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基于卷积神经网络和长短期记忆的精神疲劳状态识别方法

[Mental fatigue state recognition method based on convolution neural network and long short-term memory].

作者信息

Wang Hui, Zhang Pin, Jin Fenghu, Zhao Baoyong, Zeng Qinbo, Xiao Wendong

机构信息

School of Automation, University of Science And Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.

China Ordnance Equipment Group Automation Research Institute Co., Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, P. R. China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Feb 25;41(1):34-40. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.202306016.

DOI:10.7507/1001-5515.202306016
PMID:38403602
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10894741/
Abstract

The pace of modern life is accelerating, the pressure of life is gradually increasing, and the long-term accumulation of mental fatigue poses a threat to health. By analyzing physiological signals and parameters, this paper proposes a method that can identify the state of mental fatigue, which helps to maintain a healthy life. The method proposed in this paper is a new recognition method of psychological fatigue state of electrocardiogram signals based on convolutional neural network and long short-term memory. Firstly, the convolution layer of one-dimensional convolutional neural network model is used to extract local features, the key information is extracted through pooling layer, and some redundant data is removed. Then, the extracted features are used as input to the long short-term memory model to further fuse the ECG features. Finally, by integrating the key information through the full connection layer, the accurate recognition of mental fatigue state is successfully realized. The results show that compared with traditional machine learning algorithms, the proposed method significantly improves the accuracy of mental fatigue recognition to 96.3%, which provides a reliable basis for the early warning and evaluation of mental fatigue.

摘要

现代生活节奏在加快,生活压力逐渐增大,长期积累的精神疲劳对健康构成威胁。通过分析生理信号和参数,本文提出一种能够识别精神疲劳状态的方法,这有助于保持健康生活。本文提出的方法是一种基于卷积神经网络和长短期记忆的心电图信号心理疲劳状态的新识别方法。首先,利用一维卷积神经网络模型的卷积层提取局部特征,通过池化层提取关键信息,并去除一些冗余数据。然后,将提取的特征作为输入到长短期记忆模型中,进一步融合心电图特征。最后,通过全连接层整合关键信息,成功实现对精神疲劳状态的准确识别。结果表明,与传统机器学习算法相比,该方法将精神疲劳识别准确率显著提高到96.3%,为精神疲劳的预警和评估提供了可靠依据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Research on fatigue identification methods based on low-load wearable ECG monitoring devices.基于低负荷可穿戴式心电图监测设备的疲劳识别方法研究
Rev Sci Instrum. 2023 Apr 1;94(4). doi: 10.1063/5.0138073.
2
The Potential of Heart Rate Variability Monitoring for Mental Health Assessment in Top Wheel Gymnastics Athletes: A Single Case Design.心率变异性监测在顶尖轮式体操运动员心理健康评估中的潜力:单一案例设计。
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2023 Sep;48(3):335-343. doi: 10.1007/s10484-023-09585-3. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
3
Generalisable machine learning models trained on heart rate variability data to predict mental fatigue.基于心率变异性数据训练的可泛化机器学习模型,用于预测精神疲劳。
Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 21;12(1):20023. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24415-y.
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Detecting driver fatigue using heart rate variability: A systematic review.使用心率变异性检测驾驶员疲劳:系统评价。
Accid Anal Prev. 2022 Dec;178:106830. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2022.106830. Epub 2022 Sep 22.
5
Lowering the Sampling Rate: Heart Rate Response during Cognitive Fatigue.降低采样率:认知疲劳时的心率反应。
Biosensors (Basel). 2022 May 10;12(5):315. doi: 10.3390/bios12050315.