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提高疫苗沟通和接种率的策略。

Strategies for Improving Vaccine Communication and Uptake.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Adult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), University of Colorado School of Medicine/Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.

Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics and Palliative Care, Seattle Children's Research Institute; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 2024 Mar 1;153(3). doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-065483.

Abstract

Vaccines have led to a significant decrease in rates of vaccine-preventable diseases and have made a significant impact on the health of children. However, some parents express concerns about vaccine safety and the necessity of vaccines. The concerns of parents range from hesitancy about some immunizations to refusal of all vaccines. This clinical report provides information about the scope and impact of the problem, the facts surrounding common vaccination concerns, and the latest evidence regarding effective communication techniques for the vaccine conversation. After reading this clinical report, readers can expect to: Understand concepts and underlying determinants of vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy.Understand the relationship between vaccine hesitancy and costs of preventable medical care.Recognize and address specific concerns (eg, vaccine safety) with caregivers when hesitancy is present.

摘要

疫苗的使用显著降低了可通过疫苗预防的疾病的发病率,对儿童的健康产生了重大影响。然而,一些家长对疫苗安全性和接种疫苗的必要性表示担忧。家长们的担忧范围从对某些免疫接种的犹豫到拒绝所有疫苗。本临床报告提供了有关问题的范围和影响、常见疫苗接种问题相关事实以及关于疫苗接种对话的有效沟通技巧的最新证据的信息。阅读本临床报告后,读者可以预期:理解疫苗接种率和疫苗犹豫的概念和潜在决定因素。了解疫苗犹豫与可预防医疗费用之间的关系。当存在犹豫时,识别并解决照顾者的具体问题(例如,疫苗安全性)。

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