Department of Radiotherapy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2024 Feb 1;25(2):425-431. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.2.425.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of multidimensional spiritual psychotherapy on anxiety, depression, and attitude towards self and god in bone cancer patients after amputation.
Forty one cancer patients with a history of Below-The-Knee amputation were recruited in this quasi-experimental study. The design included pre-and post-tests in experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 15 sessions of multidimensional spiritual psychotherapy. Cattell Anxiety Inventory (CAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), Religious Adherence Questionnaire (RAQ), and Self-concept-God concept questionnaire were administered for data collection.
There was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in terms of anxiety (P=0.0001), Depression (P=0.0001), God-image (P=0.035, F(1,38)=4.79), God-concept (P=0.006, F(1,38)=8.58), self-image (P=0.0001, F(1,38)=98.62), and self-concept (P=0.0001, F(1,38)=120.56), psychological evolution (P=0.0001, F(1,38)=19.36), and religious adherence (P=0.0001, F(1,38)=84.21).
The results of the study indicated that the emphasis on spirituality and the implementation of spiritual care could improve the cancer amputated patients' well-being.
本研究旨在探讨多维精神心理治疗对下肢截肢骨癌患者焦虑、抑郁、自我和上帝态度的影响。
本准实验研究纳入了 41 名有下肢截肢病史的癌症患者。设计包括实验组和对照组的前后测试。实验组接受了 15 次多维精神心理治疗。采用卡特尔焦虑量表（CAI）、贝克焦虑量表（BAI）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）、宗教依附问卷（RAQ）和自我-上帝观念问卷进行数据收集。
对照组和实验组在焦虑（P=0.0001）、抑郁（P=0.0001）、上帝形象（P=0.035，F（1,38）=4.79）、上帝观念（P=0.006，F（1,38）=8.58）、自我形象（P=0.0001，F（1,38）=98.62）和自我观念（P=0.0001，F（1,38）=120.56）、心理演变（P=0.0001，F（1,38）=19.36）和宗教依附（P=0.0001，F（1,38）=84.21）方面存在显著差异。
研究结果表明，强调灵性并实施精神关怀可以提高癌症截肢患者的幸福感。
