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永存左侧上腔静脉:在植入输液港时偶然发现。

Persistent left-sided SVC: An incidental finding during Port-A-Cath placement.

作者信息

Hama Jakob, Smith Matthew, Erazo Geovanna

机构信息

Internal Medicine, New York City Health and Hospitals Queens Hospital Center, 82-68 164th St, Queens, NY 11432, USA.

Interventional Radiology, New York City Health and Hospitals Queens Hospital Center, 82-68 164th St, Queens, NY 11432, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Feb 22;19(5):1832-1835. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.01.066. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Port-A-Cath (port), a single-lumen, tunneled catheter, is routinely placed into the superior vena cava (SVC) for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. We present a case of a port placement in which variant anatomy was discovered during the fluoroscopy-guided procedure and confirmed by venogram of a persistent left-sided SVC (PLSVC). Upon further investigation into the patient's previous computed tomography (CT) scans, the diagnosis was further confirmed. Patients with PLSVC are typically asymptomatic; however, some are associated with increased congenital heart defects (CHD), which increase the risk for complications during invasive procedures. Diagnosing PLSVCs and knowing the clinical implications/complications can improve patient care; by not removing catheters unnecessarily and being prepared to treat/minimize complications.

摘要

植入式静脉输液港(输液港)是一种单腔、经隧道的导管,通常用于为接受化疗的癌症患者置入上腔静脉(SVC)。我们报告一例输液港置入病例,在透视引导操作过程中发现解剖变异,并经持续性左侧上腔静脉(PLSVC)静脉造影证实。对患者之前的计算机断层扫描(CT)进行进一步检查后,诊断得到进一步证实。PLSVC患者通常无症状;然而,一些患者伴有先天性心脏病(CHD)增加,这会增加侵入性操作期间并发症的风险。诊断PLSVC并了解其临床意义/并发症可改善患者护理;避免不必要地拔除导管,并做好治疗/将并发症降至最低的准备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e20e/10899064/a0cbfeb6c033/gr1.jpg

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