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运动行为和感知疲劳的评估及指标。

Assessment and indicators of kinematic behavior and perceived fatigability.

机构信息

University of A Coruña, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Industrial Campus of Ferrol, Research, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences - Ferrol, Spain.

Escola Superior de Saúde da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa-Lisboa, Department of Physiotherapy - Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024 Feb 26;70(2):e20230924. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20230924. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20230924
PMID:38422320
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10903270/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between upper limb kinetics and perceived fatigability in elderly individuals during an upper limb position sustained isometric task.

METHODS

A total of 31 elderly participants, 16 men (72.94±4.49 years) and 15 women (72.27±6.05 years), performed a upper limb position sustained isometric task. Upper-limb acceleration was measured using an inertial measurement unit. Perceived fatigability was measured using the Borg CR10 scale.

RESULTS

Higher mean acceleration in the x-axis throughout the activity was associated with higher final perceived fatigability scores. Moderate correlations were observed between perceived fatigability variation and mean acceleration cutoffs in all axes during the second half of the activity. In women, significant correlations were found between all perceived fatigability cutoffs and mean acceleration in the y- and x-axes. However, in men, the relationships between perceived fatigability variation and mean acceleration were more extensive and stronger.

CONCLUSION

The acceleration pattern of the upper limb is linked to perceived fatigability scores and variation, with differences between sexes. Monitoring upper limb acceleration using a single inertial measurement unit can be a useful and straightforward method for identifying individuals who may be at risk of experiencing high perceived fatigability or task failure.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨老年人在上肢等长位置维持任务中,上肢动力学与感知疲劳之间的关系。

方法

共有 31 名老年人参与了本研究,其中 16 名男性(72.94±4.49 岁)和 15 名女性(72.27±6.05 岁),他们完成了一项上肢等长位置维持任务。使用惯性测量单元测量上肢加速度。使用 Borg CR10 量表测量感知疲劳。

结果

在整个活动过程中,x 轴的平均加速度越高,最终感知疲劳得分越高。在活动的后半段,所有轴上的感知疲劳变化与平均加速度截点之间都存在中度相关性。在女性中,所有感知疲劳截点与 y 轴和 x 轴的平均加速度之间都存在显著相关性。然而,在男性中,感知疲劳变化与平均加速度之间的关系更为广泛和强烈。

结论

上肢的加速度模式与感知疲劳得分和变化有关,且男女之间存在差异。使用单个惯性测量单元监测上肢加速度可能是一种有用且简单的方法,可以识别可能经历高感知疲劳或任务失败风险的个体。

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本文引用的文献

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Influence of an Upper Limb Isometric Task in Perceived and Performance Fatigability of Elderly Subjects: A Quasi-Experimental Study.上肢等长任务对老年受试者感知疲劳和运动疲劳的影响:一项准实验研究。
Biology (Basel). 2022 Aug 5;11(8):1175. doi: 10.3390/biology11081175.
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Optimal reaching trajectories based on feedforward control.基于前馈控制的最优到达轨迹。
Biol Cybern. 2022 Aug;116(4):517-526. doi: 10.1007/s00422-022-00939-4. Epub 2022 Jun 4.
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The Effects of Fatigue on Muscle Synergies in the Shoulders of Baseball Players.疲劳对棒球运动员肩部肌肉协同作用的影响。
Sports Health. 2023 Mar-Apr;15(2):282-289. doi: 10.1177/19417381221084982. Epub 2022 May 1.
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Impact of fatigue at the shoulder on the contralateral upper limb kinematics and performance.肩部疲劳对健侧上肢运动学和功能的影响。
PLoS One. 2022 Apr 1;17(4):e0266370. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266370. eCollection 2022.
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Perceived Physical Fatigability Predicts All-Cause Mortality in Older Adults.老年人感知的身体疲劳度可预测全因死亡率。
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2022 Apr 1;77(4):837-841. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glab374.
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A Data-Driven Approach to Predict Fatigue in Exercise Based on Motion Data from Wearable Sensors or Force Plate.基于可穿戴传感器或力量板的运动数据预测运动性疲劳的一种数据驱动方法。
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 22;21(4):1499. doi: 10.3390/s21041499.
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Age Related Changes in Motor Function (II). Decline in Motor Performance Outcomes.年龄相关的运动功能变化(二)。运动表现结果下降。
Int J Sports Med. 2021 Mar;42(3):215-226. doi: 10.1055/a-1265-7073. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
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Age-related Changes in Motor Function (I). Mechanical and Neuromuscular Factors.年龄相关的运动机能变化(一):力学和神经肌肉因素。
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