Zaccari Vittoria, Mancini Francesco, Rogier Guyonne
School of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy.
Department of Human Sciences, Guglielmo Marconi University, Rome, Italy.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 19;15:1239696. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1239696. eCollection 2024.
Several authors have developed important theoretical models on an important transdiagnostic factor in psychopathology: self-criticism (SC). Currently, there are substantial variations in the theoretical definition of SC. The lack of awareness of similarities and differences between models may in turn impact the comparison between empirical results, limiting their clinical implications.
The purpose of this study was to identify current trends in the field of SC and to explore whether these were approached and shaped by different conceptualizations of SC.
Core components of the most influential models of SC were identified. A meta-review was conducted searching for systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses in the following databases: PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed (all years up to 28 April 2023).
Contributions were heterogeneous with respect to the definition of SC and the theoretical framework. Almost all systematic reviews poorly addressed the multidimensionality of SC. In addition, discrepancies between the definitions of SC provided and their operationalizations emerged.
The lack of dialogue between the different theoretical perspectives emerged from key contributions in the field of SC. Potential research questions to answer to stimulate this dialogue are proposed.
几位作者针对精神病理学中的一个重要跨诊断因素——自我批评（SC），开发了重要的理论模型。目前，SC的理论定义存在很大差异。对模型之间异同的认识不足可能反过来影响实证结果之间的比较，限制其临床意义。
本研究的目的是确定SC领域的当前趋势，并探讨这些趋势是否受到SC不同概念化的影响和塑造。
确定了最具影响力的SC模型的核心组成部分。进行了一项元综述，在以下数据库中搜索系统评价和/或元分析：PsycINFO、PsycARTICLES、MEDLINE、Scopus、科学网和PubMed（截至2023年4月28日的所有年份）。
在SC的定义和理论框架方面，各研究的贡献存在异质性。几乎所有的系统评价都没有很好地处理SC的多维性。此外，所提供的SC定义与其操作化之间也存在差异。
SC领域的关键研究成果显示出不同理论观点之间缺乏对话。提出了一些潜在的研究问题，以促进这种对话。
