Prati José Mário, Pontes-Silva André, Gianlorenço Anna Carolyna Lepesteur
Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Behav Brain Res. 2024 May 8;465:114933. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.114933. Epub 2024 Mar 6.
The cerebellum has a large network of neurons that communicate with several brain structures and participate in different functions. Recent studies have demonstrated that the cerebellum is not only associated with motor functions but also participates in several non-motor functions. It is suggested that the cerebellum can modulate behavior through many connections with different nervous system structures in motor, sensory, cognitive, autonomic, and emotional processes. Recently, a growing number of clinical and experimental studies support this theory and provide further evidence. In light of recent findings, a comprehensive review is needed to summarize the knowledge on the influence of the cerebellum on the processing of different functions. Therefore, the aim of this review was to describe the neuroanatomical aspects of the activation of the cerebellum and its connections with other structures of the central nervous system in different behaviors.
小脑拥有一个庞大的神经元网络，该网络与多个脑结构进行通信并参与不同的功能。最近的研究表明，小脑不仅与运动功能相关，还参与多种非运动功能。有人提出，小脑可通过在运动、感觉、认知、自主和情感过程中与不同神经系统结构的许多连接来调节行为。最近，越来越多的临床和实验研究支持这一理论并提供了进一步的证据。鉴于最近的研究结果，需要进行全面综述以总结关于小脑对不同功能处理影响的知识。因此，本综述的目的是描述在不同行为中小脑激活的神经解剖学方面及其与中枢神经系统其他结构的连接。
