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[2020年拉丁美洲免疫规划排名，2020年拉丁美洲的两个疫苗接种计划]

[Ranking of immunization programs in Latin America, 2020 dos programas de vacinação na América Latina, 2020].

作者信息

Rombini María Fernanda, Mauas Romina Paola, Katz Nathalia, Urueña Analía

机构信息

Centro de Estudios para la Prevención y Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles Universidad I-Salud Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina Centro de Estudios para la Prevención y Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles, Universidad I-Salud, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2024 Mar 8;48:e15. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2024.15. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.26633/RPSP.2024.15
PMID:38464876
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10921906/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Construct a ranking of national immunization programs in Latin America in 2020 and compare it with the previous year.

METHODS

Eighteen national immunization programs were evaluated on the basis of public information obtained from official sites of the countries' ministries of health, the World Health Organization, the Pan American Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund, and local sources. The ranking was based on the 2020 vaccination schedule for different life stages, special situations, vaccination against influenza, 2019 vaccination coverage, and programmatic aspects.

RESULTS

Vaccination coverage decreased in most countries. The average regional declined in 2020, as did the scores for most countries, except Chile and Colombia. Chile leads the ranking, followed by Uruguay, Panama, and Costa Rica. Chile stands out for its full calendar, higher vaccination coverage rates, and programmatic achievements.

CONCLUSIONS

The lower overall score in 2020 highlights the need to recover the Region's vaccination coverage rates. This analysis seeks to motivate countries to address pending challenges.

摘要

目的

构建2020年拉丁美洲国家免疫规划排名，并与上一年进行比较。

方法

根据从各国卫生部官方网站、世界卫生组织、泛美卫生组织、联合国儿童基金会以及当地来源获取的公开信息，对18个国家免疫规划进行评估。排名基于不同生命阶段的2020年疫苗接种计划、特殊情况、流感疫苗接种、2019年疫苗接种覆盖率以及规划方面。

结果

大多数国家的疫苗接种覆盖率下降。2020年该地区平均下降，大多数国家的得分也下降，智利和哥伦比亚除外。智利排名第一，其次是乌拉圭、巴拿马和哥斯达黎加。智利因其完整的日程安排、较高的疫苗接种覆盖率以及规划成就而脱颖而出。

结论

2020年较低的总体得分凸显了恢复该地区疫苗接种覆盖率的必要性。本分析旨在激励各国应对悬而未决的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/1be8efabe375/rpsp-48-e15_Figure4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/64b5687444fd/rpsp-48-e15_Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/80294dab6e6a/rpsp-48-e15_Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/2101440b6184/rpsp-48-e15_Figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/1be8efabe375/rpsp-48-e15_Figure4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/64b5687444fd/rpsp-48-e15_Figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/80294dab6e6a/rpsp-48-e15_Figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/2101440b6184/rpsp-48-e15_Figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2f/10921906/1be8efabe375/rpsp-48-e15_Figure4.jpg

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