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The decision maker's lament: If I only had some science!决策者的哀叹:要是我能多懂点科学就好了!
Ambio. 2024 Jun;53(6):898-906. doi: 10.1007/s13280-024-01986-w. Epub 2024 Mar 11.
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Achieving conservation science that bridges the knowledge-action boundary.实现连接知识与行动边界的保护科学。
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本文引用的文献

1
Environmental evidence in action: on the science and practice of evidence synthesis and evidence-based decision-making.实际中的环境证据:论证据综合与循证决策的科学与实践
Environ Evid. 2023;12(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s13750-023-00302-5. Epub 2023 May 18.
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Equitable partnerships in global health research.全球卫生研究中的公平伙伴关系。
Nat Food. 2020 Dec;1(12):760-761. doi: 10.1038/s43016-020-00201-9.
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Considering science needs to deliver actionable science.考虑到科学需要提供可付诸实践的科学。
Conserv Biol. 2023 Feb;37(1):e14013. doi: 10.1111/cobi.14013. Epub 2022 Nov 7.
4
An introduction to decision science for conservation.保护决策科学导论。
Conserv Biol. 2022 Feb;36(1):e13868. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13868. Epub 2022 Jan 28.
5
The Science for Profit Model-How and why corporations influence science and the use of science in policy and practice.营利模式下的科学——企业如何以及为何影响科学,以及影响政策和实践中科学的使用。
PLoS One. 2021 Jun 23;16(6):e0253272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253272. eCollection 2021.
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Bridging research and practice in conservation.弥合保护研究与实践之间的差距。
Conserv Biol. 2021 Dec;35(6):1725-1737. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13732. Epub 2021 Jun 4.
7
The effect of admitting fault versus shifting blame on expectations for others to do the same.承认错误与推卸责任对他人同样行为的期望的影响。
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 7;14(3):e0213276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213276. eCollection 2019.
8
Science, antiscience, and environmental decision making: A call to action.科学、反科学与环境决策:行动呼吁。
Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2017 Jul;13(4):557-559. doi: 10.1002/ieam.1937.
9
Policy advice: Use experts wisely.政策建议:明智地利用专家。
Nature. 2015 Oct 15;526(7573):317-8. doi: 10.1038/526317a.
10
Policy: Twenty tips for interpreting scientific claims.政策:解读科学论断的二十条建议。
Nature. 2013 Nov 21;503(7476):335-7. doi: 10.1038/503335a.

决策者的哀叹:要是我能多懂点科学就好了!

The decision maker's lament: If I only had some science!

机构信息

United States Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey, 917 National Center Room 3A400, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA, 20192, USA.

出版信息

Ambio. 2024 Jun;53(6):898-906. doi: 10.1007/s13280-024-01986-w. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1007/s13280-024-01986-w
PMID:38468119
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11058128/
Abstract

Environmental decision makers lament instances in which the lack of actionable science limits confident decision-making. Their reaction when the needed scientific information is of poor quality, uninformative, unintelligible, or altogether absent is often to criticize scientists, their work, or science in general. The considerations offered here encourage decision makers to explore alternative approaches to alleviate their disappointment. Ironically, many researchers lament the lack of support for the science they wish to deliver and accuse decision makers of failing to realize the value of the scientific studies they propose. Both communities would benefit by remembering that producing actionable science for a pending decision requires knowing the context for that decision beforehand. They may also look inward. Only then will they find answers to the question: What can I do within my own capacity to ensure that the necessary actionable science becomes available and facilitate its use to inform decisions?

摘要

环境决策者对缺乏可操作的科学限制了自信决策的情况感到惋惜。当所需的科学信息质量差、没有信息量、难以理解或完全缺失时,他们的反应往往是批评科学家、他们的工作或整个科学界。这里提供的考虑因素鼓励决策者探索替代方法来减轻他们的失望。具有讽刺意味的是,许多研究人员感叹缺乏对他们希望提供的科学的支持,并指责决策者没有意识到他们提出的科学研究的价值。如果两个社区都能记住,为即将做出的决策提供可操作的科学需要事先了解该决策的背景,那么他们都将受益。他们也可以从内部寻找答案。只有这样,他们才能找到问题的答案:在我自己的能力范围内,我能做些什么来确保必要的可操作科学可用,并促进其使用来为决策提供信息?