Raven P B, Dodson A T, Davis T O
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1979 Jun;40(6):517-34. doi: 10.1080/15298667991429912.
The American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) and American Conference of Govermental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Respiratory Protective Devices Manual, published in 1963, has as its primary source of physiological background the work of Silverman and co-workers performed during World War II. The adoption of permanent OSHA standards governing work tasks requiring workers to use respirators has created a need for further evaluation of the physiological effects of wearing a respirator. This review was undertaken to meet the need of an in-depth evaluation of the currently available psychophysiological data. It was concluded that it was of the utmost importance to develop a physiological and psychological medical screening examination to determine the capability of the worker to use a respirator.
美国工业卫生协会（AIHA）和美国政府工业卫生学家会议（ACGIH）于1963年出版的《呼吸防护设备手册》，其生理学背景的主要来源是西尔弗曼及其同事在第二次世界大战期间所做的工作。职业安全与健康管理局（OSHA）针对要求工人使用呼吸器的工作任务采用了永久性标准，这就需要对佩戴呼吸器的生理影响进行进一步评估。进行这项综述是为了满足深入评估当前可用的心理生理学数据的需求。得出的结论是，开展生理和心理医学筛查检查以确定工人使用呼吸器的能力至关重要。
