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代表性不足的学生群体中对医学的警觉性、适应力及追求医学的意愿

Vigilance, Resilience, and Intent to Pursue Medicine Among Underrepresented Students.

作者信息

Ortiz Daniella, Matusko Niki, Vallie Janice, Burdine Julie, Finks Jonathan, Sandhu Gurjit

机构信息

University of Michigan Medical School.

University of Michigan Department of Surgery.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2021 Apr 26;10:98. doi: 10.15694/mep.2021.000098.1. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. It is crucial that we understand what challenges still exist for underrepresented in medicine (URiM) students on the path to medicine in order to design more effective pipeline programs. Resilience and its relationship to success in medicine is a growing area of interest in medical education, and the concept of vigilance has been studied in the context of the health of racialized groups. We sought to measure the roles of resilience and vigilance on URiM students' commitment to entering the medical field as well as the relationship between these two factors. A survey including the 10- item Connor Davidson Resilience Scale, the abbreviated Heightened Vigilance Scale, and questions measuring perceptions of everyday discrimination and intentions to pursue medicine was distributed to participants of Doctors of Tomorrow, a University of Michigan Medical School pipeline program focused on high school and undergraduate students. We detected significant relationship between resilience and intention to pursue medicine via Fisher's exact test (p=0.004). There was no significant relationship between vigilance and intention to pursue medicine nor between vigilance and resilience. We conclude that including resilience development for URiM students in pipeline program curricula could enhance URiM student matriculation to medical school.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章。为了设计更有效的衔接项目,了解医学领域中代表性不足的学生(URiM)在通往医学之路上面临哪些挑战至关重要。复原力及其与医学成功的关系是医学教育中一个日益受到关注的领域,并且在种族化群体健康的背景下对警惕性的概念进行了研究。我们试图衡量复原力和警惕性在URiM学生进入医学领域的决心方面所起的作用,以及这两个因素之间的关系。一项调查被分发给了“明日医生”项目的参与者,该调查包括10项Connor Davidson复原力量表、简化版的增强警惕性量表,以及测量日常歧视认知和学医意愿的问题。“明日医生”是密歇根大学医学院的一个衔接项目,专注于高中生和本科生。通过Fisher精确检验,我们发现复原力与学医意愿之间存在显著关系(p = 0.004)。警惕性与学医意愿之间以及警惕性与复原力之间均无显著关系。我们得出结论,在衔接项目课程中为URiM学生开展复原力培养,可以提高URiM学生进入医学院的比例。

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