Wu Yu, Wang Xinxiang, Wang Hongbiao, Wang Lijuan, Tian Ying, Ji Zhiguang, Wang Liyan
College of Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Science, Shanghai, China.
College of Sports Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 7;15:1328549. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1328549. eCollection 2024.
The notion of physical literacy is gaining interest from several countries as a potential mechanism for understanding the development of the physical self. This research endeavor represents an inaugural attempt to translate the Australian Physical Literacy Questionnaire for Children (PL-C Quest) into Chinese to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the PL-C Quest to assess physical literacy among children in mainland China.
The Beaton translation paradigm was used to carry out language translation, back-translation, cultural adaptation, and presurveys. Data were collected from 642 children aged 6-12 years, with a mean age of 9.71 years (SD 1.816), to test the reliability of the Chinese version of the PL-C Quest.
The PL-C Quest items translated well (6.187 ~ 15.499) and correlated well (0.441 ~ 0.622). The Chinese version of the PL-C Quest had good reliability, with retest reliability values ranging from 0.91 to 0.74, Cronbach's alpha from 0.65 to 0.894, and McDonald's ω from the Spearman-Brown Coefficient was 0.84. The validity results are acceptable because the CFI, IFI, and TLI values are above 0.8 and close to 0.9, but the model fit's chi-square degrees-of-freedom ratio of 2.299, the RMSEA of 0.05, which was less than 0.08.
After translation and cultural adaptation, the Chinese version of the PL-C Quest is a reliable measurement tool and can be used in the Chinese region.
身体素养的概念正受到多个国家的关注，它是理解身体自我发展的一种潜在机制。本研究首次尝试将澳大利亚儿童身体素养问卷（PL-C Quest）翻译成中文，以评估中文版PL-C Quest在中国大陆儿童中评估身体素养的信效度。
采用比顿翻译范式进行语言翻译、回译、文化调适和预调查。收集了642名6至12岁儿童的数据，平均年龄为9.71岁（标准差1.816），以测试中文版PL-C Quest的信度。
PL-C Quest项目翻译良好（6.187～15.499）且相关性良好（0.441～0.622）。中文版PL-C Quest具有良好的信度，重测信度值在0.91至0.74之间，克朗巴哈系数在0.65至0.894之间，斯皮尔曼-布朗系数的麦克唐纳ω为0.84。效度结果可接受，因为CFI、IFI和TLI值均高于0.8且接近0.9，但模型拟合的卡方自由度比为2.299，RMSEA为0.05，小于0.08。
经过翻译和文化调适后，中文版PL-C Quest是一种可靠的测量工具，可在中国地区使用。
