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在使用机器人辅助进行机械对线的现代 TKA 中,80%的满意度是否仍然是期望?我们不这么认为。

Is 80% satisfaction still the expectation in modern TKA mechanically aligned with robot assist? We think not.

机构信息

Dept of Orthopaedics, Nepean Hospital, Derby Street, Kingswood, NSW, 2747, Australia.

Nepean Clinical School, Nepean Institute of Academic Surgery, The University of Sydney, 62 Derby St, Kingswood, NSW, 2747, Australia.

出版信息

J Robot Surg. 2024 Mar 23;18(1):137. doi: 10.1007/s11701-024-01888-9.

Abstract

Several studies reported that20% of patients were unhappy with the outcome of their total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Having commenced robot assist TKA whilst maintaining the goal of implanting the prosthesis to a neutral mechanical axis, we reviewed our patients to find out if we also have a 20% rate of patients being unhappy with the outcome of their knee replacement surgery. We hypothesized that rate of patient satisfaction would be higher than 90% with robot-surgical assistant (ROSA) technique. The first 175 patients who underwent ROSA TKA were reviewed at a minimum of 1 year postoperatively. All TKAs were performed using ROSA technique with Persona cementless prosthesis aiming to restore neutral mechanical coronal alignment with flexion gap balancing. We investigated whether or not the patients were happy they had their knee replacement surgery and whether they were happy with the outcome. 165 (94%) of 175 patients, were contactable with 1 deceased and 9 uncontactable. From the 165 patients who participated in the study, 95% of patients were happy they had the surgery done and 93% were happy with the outcome of their knee replacement. A sub analysis showed that patients who had simultaneous bilateral TKA were significantly less likely to be happy than staged procedures (p < 0.05). Total knee replacement utilising robot technique with modern implants and aiming for mechanical coronal alignment of the implants to restore the mechanical axis with flexion gap balancing may result in > 90% of patients being happy with the outcome of their surgery.

摘要

多项研究报告称,20%的患者对全膝关节置换术(TKA)的结果不满意。我们在开展机器人辅助 TKA 的同时,仍然致力于将假体植入中立机械轴,为了了解我们的患者是否也有 20%的患者对膝关节置换手术的结果不满意,我们对患者进行了回顾性研究。我们假设,使用机器人辅助(ROSA)技术,患者满意度会高于 90%。对至少术后 1 年的 175 例接受 ROSA TKA 的患者进行了回顾性分析。所有 TKA 均采用 ROSA 技术和 Persona 非骨水泥假体进行,旨在通过屈伸间隙平衡恢复中立机械冠状对线。我们调查了患者是否对膝关节置换手术感到满意,以及是否对手术结果感到满意。175 例患者中,有 165 例(94%)可联系,1 例死亡,9 例无法联系。在参与研究的 165 例患者中,95%的患者对手术感到满意,93%的患者对膝关节置换的结果感到满意。亚分析显示,同期双侧 TKA 的患者明显不如分期手术的患者满意(p<0.05)。利用现代植入物的机器人技术进行全膝关节置换,并使植入物的冠状机械对线恢复机械轴,同时通过屈伸间隙平衡,可能会使超过 90%的患者对手术结果感到满意。

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