Chirayath Aditya, Dhaniwala Nareshkumar, Kawde Kevin
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Feb 23;16(2):e54786. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54786. eCollection 2024 Feb.
This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted landscape of calcaneal fractures, thoroughly examining their aetiology, clinical presentation, and diverse management strategies. Encompassing surgical and non-surgical approaches, the review scrutinises critical aspects such as patient compliance, rehabilitation protocols, and long-term follow-up considerations. Surgical modalities, propelled by recent innovations like minimally invasive techniques and advanced fixation materials, are juxtaposed with non-surgical interventions, emphasising the pivotal role of patient education and adherence to optimise outcomes. The synthesis of critical findings underscores the need for individualised care and multidisciplinary collaboration in clinical practice. Moreover, the review outlines recommendations for healthcare practitioners and identifies promising areas for future research, including biomechanical studies and telerehabilitation. This comprehensive exploration aims to contribute to the ongoing evolution of calcaneal fracture management, ultimately enhancing patient care and outcomes in this complex orthopaedic realm.
这篇全面的综述深入探讨了跟骨骨折的多方面情况，全面研究了其病因、临床表现及多种治疗策略。该综述涵盖手术和非手术方法，仔细审视了诸如患者依从性、康复方案以及长期随访注意事项等关键方面。由微创技术和先进固定材料等近期创新推动的手术方式与非手术干预措施相互对照，强调了患者教育和坚持治疗对优化治疗效果的关键作用。关键研究结果的综合强调了临床实践中个性化护理和多学科协作的必要性。此外，该综述为医疗从业者列出了建议，并确定了未来研究的有前景领域，包括生物力学研究和远程康复。这一全面的探索旨在推动跟骨骨折治疗的不断发展，最终在这个复杂的骨科领域改善患者护理并提高治疗效果。
