Center for Rehabilitation Research-Human Movement System (Re)habilitation Area, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health-Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science-Telecommunications and Multimedia Centre, FEUP, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Aug 11;23(16):7100. doi: 10.3390/s23167100.
Advancements in modern medicine have bolstered the usage of home-based rehabilitation services for patients, particularly those recovering from diseases or conditions that necessitate a structured rehabilitation process. Understanding the technological factors that can influence the efficacy of home-based rehabilitation is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. As technologies continue to evolve rapidly, it is imperative to document the current state of the art and elucidate the key features of the hardware and software employed in these rehabilitation systems. This narrative review aims to provide a summary of the modern technological trends and advancements in home-based shoulder rehabilitation scenarios. It specifically focuses on wearable devices, robots, exoskeletons, machine learning, virtual and augmented reality, and serious games. Through an in-depth analysis of existing literature and research, this review presents the state of the art in home-based rehabilitation systems, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, this review proposes hypotheses and potential directions for future upgrades and enhancements in these technologies. By exploring the integration of these technologies into home-based rehabilitation, this review aims to shed light on the current landscape and offer insights into the future possibilities for improving patient outcomes and optimizing the effectiveness of home-based rehabilitation programs.
现代医学的进步推动了基于家庭的康复服务的使用，特别是对于那些正在从需要结构化康复过程的疾病或状况中恢复的患者。了解可能影响基于家庭的康复效果的技术因素对于优化患者的康复结果至关重要。随着技术的快速发展，记录当前的技术现状并阐明这些康复系统中使用的硬件和软件的关键特性是非常重要的。本叙述性综述旨在概述基于家庭的肩部康复场景中的现代技术趋势和进展。它特别侧重于可穿戴设备、机器人、外骨骼、机器学习、虚拟现实和增强现实以及严肃游戏。通过对现有文献和研究的深入分析，本综述介绍了基于家庭的康复系统的最新技术水平，强调了它们的优缺点。此外，本综述还提出了这些技术未来升级和改进的假设和潜在方向。通过探索这些技术在家居康复中的整合，本综述旨在揭示当前的发展状况，并为改善患者康复结果和优化家居康复计划的效果提供未来的可能性。
