Mabaso Nancy Phyllis Makhosazane
University of Johannesburg, Pimville, South Africa.
J Intellect Disabil. 2024 Mar 26:17446295241242573. doi: 10.1177/17446295241242573.
Learning-support provision by parents is key to children's scholastic success. However, when children are diagnosed with mild intellectual disabilities and in need of additional support, learning support provision is hindered. The study sought to investigate parents' experiences when providing learning support to children diagnosed with Mild intellectual disabilities. Using a phenomenological design and an interpretive paradigm, anchored in a qualitative research approach, data were gathered from parents whose children were diagnosed with Mild intellectual disabilities across three inclusive schools from disadvantaged backgrounds in the Gauteng province, in South Africa. Twenty-three (23) parents were purposefully selected to participate in the study by sharing their lived experiences. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews and thematic content data analysis methods. Bronfenbrenner's bio-ecological systems theory underpinned the study. The findings revealed that the parents' misconception of the mild intellectual disability concept is one of the learning support hindrances. Parental empowerment through psycho-education was highlighted as a need for policy and practice adaptation.
家长提供学习支持是孩子学业成功的关键。然而,当孩子被诊断为轻度智力障碍并需要额外支持时,学习支持的提供就会受到阻碍。该研究旨在调查家长在为被诊断为轻度智力障碍的孩子提供学习支持时的经历。采用现象学设计和解释性范式,基于定性研究方法,从南非豪登省三所来自弱势背景的全纳学校中,收集了孩子被诊断为轻度智力障碍的家长的数据。通过分享他们的生活经历,有目的地挑选了23位家长参与该研究。使用半结构化访谈和主题内容数据分析方法收集数据。布朗芬布伦纳的生物生态系统理论为该研究提供了理论基础。研究结果表明,家长对轻度智力障碍概念的误解是学习支持的障碍之一。强调通过心理教育增强家长能力是政策和实践调整的必要需求。