美国现役军人和退伍军人中电子烟的使用情况：一篇叙述性综述（2019年）
Use of electronic cigarettes in the United States service member and Veteran populations: A narrative review (2019).
作者信息
Ross Charles P, Lin Jie, Hefner Kathryn, Waters Andrew J
机构信息
Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USUHS), Bethesda, Maryland.
Murtha Cancer Center Research Program, USU Walter Reed Surgery, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USUHS), Bethesda, Maryland.
出版信息
Mil Psychol. 2021 Apr 13;33(3):169-181. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2021.1897493. eCollection 2021.
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) are an increasingly popular form of a nicotine delivery device, particularly among young adults and adolescents. The health consequences of long-term ENDS use are not known. Two populations that warrant special consideration are members of the United States Military (service members) and US Veterans. In this narrative review of literature before December 2019, research on ENDS use in these two populations is described in relation to four themes relevant to ENDS use: Prevalence of ENDS use; perceptions of ENDS; correlates of ENDS use; and use of ENDS for smoking cessation. This narrative review summarized research findings in each of these four areas and identified areas for future research.
电子尼古丁传送系统（ENDS）是一种越来越受欢迎的尼古丁传送装置形式，尤其在年轻人和青少年中。长期使用ENDS的健康后果尚不清楚。有两类人群值得特别关注，即美国军人和美国退伍军人。在本次对2019年12月之前文献的叙述性综述中，围绕与ENDS使用相关的四个主题描述了对这两类人群中ENDS使用情况的研究：ENDS使用的流行率；对ENDS的认知；ENDS使用的相关因素；以及使用ENDS戒烟。本叙述性综述总结了这四个领域中每个领域的研究结果，并确定了未来研究的领域。
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