生物驯化和早期食物全球化之间需要概念上的桥梁。

Needs for a conceptual bridge between biological domestication and early food globalization.

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130.

McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Apr 16;121(16):e2219055121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2219055121. Epub 2024 Mar 27.

Abstract

The past 15 y has seen much development in documentation of domestication of plants and animals as gradual traditions spanning millennia. There has also been considerable momentum in understanding the dispersals of major domesticated taxa across continents spanning thousands of miles. The two processes are often considered within different theoretical strains. What is missing from our repertoire of explanations is a conceptual bridge between the protracted process over millennia and the multiregional, globally dispersed nature of domestication. The evidence reviewed in this paper bears upon how we conceptualize domestication as an episode or a process. By bringing together the topics of crop domestication and crop movement, those complex, protracted, and continuous outcomes come more clearly into view.

摘要

在过去的 15 年中,人们对动植物的驯化过程进行了大量的记录,这些过程是跨越千年的渐进传统。人们对主要驯化类群在跨越数千英里的各大洲的扩散也有了相当多的了解。这两个过程通常被认为是在不同的理论框架内进行的。在我们的解释中缺失的是一个概念上的桥梁,将跨越千年的漫长过程与驯化的多区域、全球分散的性质联系起来。本文回顾的证据涉及到我们如何将驯化视为一个事件或一个过程。通过将作物驯化和作物传播这两个主题结合起来,这些复杂的、漫长的和持续的结果就更加清晰可见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3648/11032431/4b96ea2de18b/pnas.2219055121fig01.jpg

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