Tang Catherine So Kum, Siu Tiffany Sok U, Chow Tak Sang, Kwok Sin Hang
Department of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong.
Mrs Dorothy Koo and Dr Ti Hua Koo Centre for Interdisciplinary Evidence-Based Practice and Research, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Mar 20;14(3):251. doi: 10.3390/bs14030251.
Two studies were conducted in Hong Kong to validate a brief measure of family resilience based on the three-factor CPR model. The CPR model stipulates that family resilience comprises three major factors: Communication and Connectedness (C), Positive Framing (P), and External Resources (R). Study 1 abbreviated the 16-item Family Resilience Scale (FRS16) into six items (FRS6) with a parent sample in the community (N = 1270). Study 2 tested the validity of the FRS6 with a single parent sample (N = 336). The result of Study 1 suggests a dominant general family resilience factor structure with three distinct subfactors. The highest factor loading items from each of the three subfactors were retained in the six-item FRS6. The resultant FRS6 was internally consistent and related to various correlates in similar or better strengths as compared to the FRS16. The results of a separate sample in Study 2 indicated that the FRS6 demonstrated satisfactory internal reliability and correlated significantly with individual resilience, quality of life, anxiety, and depression in the expected directions. Both studies supported that the FRS6 is a psychometrically sound measure of family resilience and can be used in longitudinal studies that aim to chart the trajectory of family adjustment following life adversities.
在香港进行了两项研究，以验证基于三因素CPR模型的家庭复原力简短测量方法。CPR模型规定，家庭复原力包括三个主要因素：沟通与联系（C）、积极框架（P）和外部资源（R）。研究1在社区中的父母样本（N = 1270）中将16项家庭复原力量表（FRS16）缩写为6项（FRS6）。研究2用单亲样本（N = 336）测试了FRS6的有效性。研究1的结果表明存在一个占主导地位的一般家庭复原力因素结构，具有三个不同的子因素。来自三个子因素中每个子因素的最高因素负荷项被保留在6项FRS6中。由此产生的FRS6在内部是一致的，并且与FRS16相比，在相似或更强的程度上与各种相关因素相关。研究2中另一个样本的结果表明，FRS6表现出令人满意的内部信度，并在预期方向上与个人复原力、生活质量、焦虑和抑郁显著相关。两项研究都支持FRS6是一种心理测量上合理的家庭复原力测量方法，可用于旨在描绘生活逆境后家庭适应轨迹的纵向研究。
