Kaczmarczyk Katarzyna, Matharu Yogi, Bobowik Patrycja, Gajewski Jan, Maciejewska-Skrendo Agnieszka, Kulig Kornelia
Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Marymoncka 34, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.
Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar St #155, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
J Clin Med. 2024 Mar 16;13(6):1712. doi: 10.3390/jcm13061712.
: Evidence suggests that COVID-19 infection can cause lasting health consequences. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation services have been recommended to reduce the sequalae. However, the effectiveness of physical exercise interventions remains insufficiently documented. The aim of this study was to develop and implement a specific and well-tolerated protocol-based intervention to reduce muscle weakness in older adults impacted by COVID-19. : Forty-six older adults were randomized into intervention and control groups. Isometric and isokinetic strength assessments were conducted for selected muscle groups using a JBA Staniak torquemeter and Biodex System 3 dynamometer. Functional abilities were evaluated with the Time Up and Go test and Chair Stand Tests. : Men in the intervention group demonstrated a significant improvement in static conditions for knee flexors (KFs), trunk extensors (TEs) and trunk flexors (TFs) and in dynamic conditions for knee extensors (KEs). Women in the intervention group showed a significant improvement in static conditions for EFs, KFs, TEs and TFs and in dynamic conditions for a KE and a KF. The interaction GROUP × TESTING SESSION was significant for the Chair Test (s) and Chair Test (n). : Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of a well-tolerated, protocol-based approach that can be used to diminish long-lasting functional deficits in post-COVID survivors.
有证据表明,新冠病毒感染会导致长期健康后果。多学科康复服务已被推荐用于减少后遗症。然而,体育锻炼干预的有效性仍缺乏充分记录。本研究的目的是制定并实施一种基于特定方案且耐受性良好的干预措施,以减轻受新冠病毒影响的老年人的肌肉无力症状。46名老年人被随机分为干预组和对照组。使用JBA Staniak扭矩计和Biodex System 3测力计对选定肌肉群进行等长和等速力量评估。通过计时起立行走测试和椅子站立测试评估功能能力。干预组男性在膝关节屈肌(KF)、躯干伸肌(TE)和躯干屈肌(TF)的静态条件下以及膝关节伸肌(KE)的动态条件下均有显著改善。干预组女性在伸指肌(EF)、KF、TE和TF的静态条件下以及KE和KF的动态条件下均有显著改善。在椅子测试(s)和椅子测试(n)中,组间×测试阶段的交互作用显著。我们的结果表明,一种耐受性良好、基于方案的方法可有效减轻新冠康复者长期的功能缺陷。