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企业社会责任与学生认知:来自印度高等教育机构的证据。

Corporate social responsibility & students' perceptions: evidence from Indian higher education institutions.

机构信息

School of Online Education, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, Maharashtra, 411030, India.

Center for Distance and Online Education, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, 442001, India.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2023 Sep 22;12:1187. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.137572.1. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

For many, the understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) may sound a rather new topic, but it has been pondered upon by great thinkers of the world for many decades. The initial form of CSR was more of philanthropic which has become more of mandatory norm in Indian context. We believe the future of a nation are the youth of the nation and their perceptions on the matter of CSR are of great importance. Therefore, the purpose of the current study is to investigate the many viewpoints that students have about CSR and to determine whether or not socioeconomic characteristics (gender, age, professional experience, and academic degree) influence these views. The research methodology comprises of utilization of an accepted scale ( PRESOR) for collecting data of perception on CSR. Data was collected using an online questionnaire, distributed to students at Higher Educational Institutes of Northeast India. Responses from 272 students were received out of which we rejected unengaged responses of 25 students, and we continued with responses from 247 students. We have utilized Factor Analysis, Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), & t-test for the scrutinizing the collected data. The perceptions of students show a variety of dimensions, which may be categorised as: (a) value CSR, (b) against CSR, and (c) neutral to CSR. It is also found that the sociodemographic variables have a statistically significant influence on students' notion of CSR. This study is one of the first investigative works that has utilized modified PRESOR model for examining the perception of CSR in Indian context. The model was found to be fit to be used in Indian context. The study concluded that sociodemographic variables such as Age, Education, Professional Experience influences perception of CSR.

摘要

对于许多人来说,企业社会责任(CSR)的理解听起来可能是一个相当新的话题,但几十年来,世界上的伟大思想家一直在思考这个问题。最初的企业社会责任形式更多的是慈善性质的,而在印度语境下,它已经成为一种更为强制性的规范。我们相信,一个国家的未来是这个国家的年轻人,他们对企业社会责任的看法非常重要。因此,目前这项研究的目的是调查学生对企业社会责任的许多观点,并确定社会经济特征(性别、年龄、专业经验和学历)是否影响这些观点。 该研究方法包括利用公认的量表(PRESOR)来收集对企业社会责任的看法数据。通过在线问卷收集数据,分发给印度东北部高等教育机构的学生。共收到 272 名学生的回复,其中我们剔除了 25 名不活跃的回复,然后继续对 247 名学生的回复进行分析。我们利用因子分析、多元方差分析(MANOVA)和 t 检验来分析收集到的数据。 学生的看法表现出多种维度,可以分为:(a)重视企业社会责任,(b)反对企业社会责任,和(c)对企业社会责任持中立态度。研究还发现,社会人口统计学变量对学生对企业社会责任的看法有统计学上的显著影响。 这项研究是利用修正后的 PRESOR 模型在印度背景下研究企业社会责任看法的首批调查性工作之一。该模型被发现适合在印度背景下使用。研究结论是,年龄、教育、专业经验等社会人口统计学变量影响对企业社会责任的看法。

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