School of Public Policy and Administration, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Postdoctoral Research Station of Management Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
PLoS One. 2024 Apr 1;19(4):e0301256. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301256. eCollection 2024.
Formalistic tasks are widely utilized in modern companies due to their ability to increase productivity and contribute to the achievement of corporate goals at a lower cost. However, these tasks are often meet with resistance from individuals because they do not provide direct short-term rewards for their efforts. Drawing on social cognitive theory, this study examined the influence of individual quality and organizational attachment on the completion of formalistic tasks. To address this, the study conducted a questionnaire survey to collect data from 602 Chinese respondents and built a structural equation model for data analysis. Through empirical research, the study confirmed the positive role of individual quality, including knowledge and personality, in the completion of formalistic tasks. Furthermore, the study proved that avoidant attachment could significantly weaken the effect of some components of individual quality on formalistic task completion. This paper is the first to reveal the influence of individual and environmental factors on individuals' completion of formalistic tasks, progressing from bottom to top. The implications of these results are discussed.
形式主义任务由于能够提高生产力并以更低的成本为实现企业目标做出贡献,因此在现代公司中得到了广泛应用。然而,这些任务往往会遭到个人的抵制,因为它们不会为个人的努力直接带来短期回报。本研究借鉴社会认知理论,考察了个体素质和组织依附对完成形式主义任务的影响。为此,研究进行了问卷调查,从 602 名中国受访者那里收集数据,并建立了结构方程模型进行数据分析。通过实证研究,本研究证实了个体素质(包括知识和个性)对完成形式主义任务的积极作用。此外,研究还证明回避型依附可以显著削弱个体素质的某些成分对完成形式主义任务的影响。本文首次从底层到顶层揭示了个体和环境因素对个体完成形式主义任务的影响。讨论了这些结果的意义。