Schmidt Barbara, Böhmer Justin, Schnuerch Martin, Koch Tobias, Michelmann Sebastian
Institute of Psychosocial Medicine, Psychotherapy and Psychooncology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany; Institute of Psychology, University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Institute of Psychology, University of Jena, Jena, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2024 May;245:104240. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104240. Epub 2024 Apr 2.
In our study, we use the post-hypnotic suggestion of easy remembering to improve memory with long-lasting effects. We tested 24 highly suggestible participants in an online study. Participants learned word lists and recalled them later in a recognition memory task. At the beginning of the study, participants were hypnotized and the post-hypnotic suggestion to remember easily was associated with a cue that participants used during the recognition memory task. In a control condition, the same participants used a neutral cue. One week later, participants repeated both conditions with new word lists. Participants were significantly faster and more confident in their recognition ratings in the easy-remembering condition compared to the control condition, and this effect persisted over one week. Crucially, the increased speed and confidence in the easy-remembering condition did not affect memory accuracy. That makes our hypnosis intervention promising for patients experiencing subjective memory impairments. APA PSYCINFO CODES: 2343 (Learning and Memory), 2380 (Consciousness States), 3351 (Clinical Hypnosis).
在我们的研究中,我们使用易于记忆的催眠后暗示来改善记忆,并产生持久的效果。我们在一项在线研究中测试了24名高度易受暗示的参与者。参与者学习单词列表,随后在识别记忆任务中回忆这些单词。在研究开始时,参与者被催眠,易于记忆的催眠后暗示与参与者在识别记忆任务中使用的一个线索相关联。在对照条件下,相同的参与者使用一个中性线索。一周后,参与者用新的单词列表重复了这两种条件。与对照条件相比,参与者在易于记忆条件下的识别评分明显更快且更有信心,并且这种效果持续了一周。至关重要的是,易于记忆条件下速度和信心的提高并未影响记忆准确性。这使得我们的催眠干预对经历主观记忆障碍的患者很有前景。美国心理学会心理学文摘代码:2343(学习与记忆),2380(意识状态),3351(临床催眠)。