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胸壁畸形概述。

Overview of chest wall deformities.

作者信息

Tekinbaş Celal, Bayraklı Zeki Oğuzhan

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Türkiye.

出版信息

Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2024 Feb 5;32(Suppl1):S78-S88. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.25899. eCollection 2024 Jan.

DOI:10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.25899
PMID:38584783
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10995686/
Abstract

Chest wall deformities are congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development and appearance of the thoracic wall. The most common form is the pectus excavatum deformity, known as shoemaker's chest. Pectus carinatum, known as pigeon chest, is the second most common deformity. In general, most patients are asymptomatic, but cardiopulmonary problems may accompany the disease. The indication for treatment is mostly cosmetic. Treating patients before they reach adulthood increases the chance of success. Surgical treatment can be open or minimally invasive.

摘要

胸壁畸形是一种先天性疾病，其特征是胸壁发育异常和外观异常。最常见的形式是漏斗胸畸形，即所谓的鞋匠胸。鸡胸，即所谓的鸽胸，是第二常见的畸形。一般来说，大多数患者没有症状，但该疾病可能伴有心肺问题。治疗的指征主要是出于美观考虑。在患者成年之前进行治疗可提高成功率。手术治疗可以是开放式的或微创的。

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本文引用的文献

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Modified Nuss procedure for the treatment of pectus excavatum: Experience of 259 patients.改良努斯手术治疗漏斗胸：259例患者的经验
Asian J Surg. 2023 Feb;46(2):692-697. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.06.080. Epub 2022 Jul 5.
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Primary Closure of A Sternal Cleft in A Neonate.新生儿胸骨裂的一期缝合
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Classification of Pectus Excavatum According to Objective Parameters From Chest Computed Tomography.根据胸部计算机断层扫描的客观参数对漏斗胸进行分类
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Eight patients with multiple bilateral thoracic anomalies: a new syndrome or bilateral Poland's syndrome?8 例多发双侧胸壁畸形患者：一种新综合征还是双侧波兰氏综合征？
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Pectus excavatum: historical background, clinical picture, preoperative evaluation and criteria for operation.漏斗胸：历史背景、临床表现、术前评估及手术标准
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The Operative Treatment of Pectus Excavatum.漏斗胸的手术治疗
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