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鸡胸畸形与康复方法概述。

An overview of pectus deformities and rehabilitation approaches.

作者信息

Sonel Tur Birkan, Genç Aysun

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

出版信息

Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2025 May 23;71(2):131-138. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2025.16840. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.5606/tftrd.2025.16840
PMID:40740174
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12305713/
Abstract

Pectus deformities, particularly pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum, are among the most common congenital chest wall abnormalities in children. These deformities may have varying degrees of physical, psychological, and functional effects. This review provides a concise overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the history, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, classification, and rehabilitation of these deformities, focusing on the pediatric population.

摘要

胸壁畸形，尤其是漏斗胸和鸡胸，是儿童中最常见的先天性胸壁异常。这些畸形可能会产生不同程度的身体、心理和功能影响。本综述简要概述了有关这些畸形的历史、流行病学、病因发病机制、临床表现、分类和康复的当前知识状况，重点关注儿科人群。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/c399697b9a07/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/eae224937863/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/ca39a539484a/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/799e8e6d06d0/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/c399697b9a07/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/eae224937863/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/ca39a539484a/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/799e8e6d06d0/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5823/12305713/c399697b9a07/TJPMR-2025-71-2-131-138-F4.jpg

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An overview of pectus deformities and rehabilitation approaches.鸡胸畸形与康复方法概述。
Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2025 May 23;71(2):131-138. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2025.16840. eCollection 2025 Jun.
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本文引用的文献

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Risk Factors Involved in Postural Disorders in Children and Adolescents.儿童和青少年姿势障碍的相关风险因素。
Life (Basel). 2024 Nov 12;14(11):1463. doi: 10.3390/life14111463.
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15 Years of Vacuum Bell Therapy for Pectus Excavatum: Long-term Outcomes and Influencing Factors.漏斗胸真空吸盘治疗15年：长期疗效及影响因素
J Pediatr Surg. 2025 Feb;60(2):161891. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2024.161891. Epub 2024 Sep 1.
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Spinal posture, mobility, and position sense in adolescents with chest wall deformities: a comparison of pectus excavatum, pectus carinatum and healthy peers.
青少年胸廓畸形患者的脊柱姿势、活动度和位置觉：漏斗胸、鸡胸与健康同龄人的比较。
Pediatr Surg Int. 2024 Jul 6;40(1):178. doi: 10.1007/s00383-024-05759-0.
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Pectus Disorders: Excavatum, Carinatum and Arcuatum.胸廓畸形：漏斗胸、鸡胸和舟状胸。
Adv Pediatr. 2024 Aug;71(1):181-194. doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2024.05.001.
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Overview of chest wall deformities.胸壁畸形概述。
Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2024 Feb 5;32(Suppl1):S78-S88. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2024.25899. eCollection 2024 Jan.
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Pectus excavatum and carinatum: a narrative review of epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, and classification.漏斗胸和鸡胸：关于流行病学、病因发病机制、临床特征及分类的叙述性综述
J Thorac Dis. 2024 Feb 29;16(2):1687-1701. doi: 10.21037/jtd-23-957. Epub 2024 Jan 22.
7
The influence of pectus excavatum on cardiac kinetics and function in otherwise healthy individuals: A systematic review.漏斗胸对心脏动力学和功能的影响：一项系统评价。
Int J Cardiol. 2023 Jun 15;381:135-144. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.03.058. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
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Pectus Excavatum: Consensus and Controversies in Clinical Practice.漏斗胸：临床实践中的共识与争议。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2023 Jul;116(1):191-199. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.02.059. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
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Current Concepts in the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Pectus Excavatum in Humans-A Systematic Review.人类漏斗胸病因与发病机制的当前概念——一项系统综述
J Clin Med. 2022 Feb 24;11(5):1241. doi: 10.3390/jcm11051241.
10
Vacuum Bell: Is It a Useful Innovative Device for Pectus Excavatum Correction?真空钟：它是一种用于漏斗胸矫正的有用创新设备吗？
Turk Thorac J. 2021 May;22(3):251-256. doi: 10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2021.20035.