Mahmoud Anas, Tarhuni Mawada, Beilani Tala, Ismail-Sayed Ibrahim, Pelidis Michael
Internal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Mar 11;16(3):e55974. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55974. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Atrial myxoma, though the most common primary cardiac tumor, often presents with nonspecific symptoms that can obscure its diagnosis. This case report details an unusual presentation of dyspnea on exertion (DOE) in a patient initially considered to have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common pulmonary etiology of DOE. The diagnostic journey underscores the critical importance of considering atrial myxoma in patients with DOE, especially when symptoms are not fully explained by apparent pulmonary conditions. Our findings highlight the necessity of a comprehensive diagnostic approach, including the early use of resting transthoracic echocardiogram, to unveil less common causes like atrial myxoma. This case reinforces the pivotal role of considering alternative diagnoses in complex presentations of DOE, thereby guiding more accurate and tailored patient management.
心房黏液瘤虽是最常见的原发性心脏肿瘤,但其症状往往不具特异性,可能会掩盖诊断。本病例报告详细介绍了一名最初被认为患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD,劳力性呼吸困难的常见肺部病因)的患者出现的不寻常的劳力性呼吸困难(DOE)表现。该诊断过程强调了在劳力性呼吸困难患者中考虑心房黏液瘤的至关重要性,尤其是当明显的肺部疾病无法完全解释症状时。我们的研究结果凸显了采用全面诊断方法的必要性,包括早期使用静息经胸超声心动图,以揭示像心房黏液瘤这样较不常见的病因。该病例强化了在劳力性呼吸困难复杂表现中考虑其他诊断的关键作用,从而指导更准确、更具针对性的患者管理。