Lawton M E
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985 Feb;25(1):71-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1985.tb00609.x.
At fixed intervals after the ingestion of alcohol by 8 nursing mothers, sets of breast milk and blood samples were collected and their alcohol levels compared. One set of milk samples was solely hind-milk while the remainder were fore-milk samples. The results showed that alcohol appeared quickly in both fore- and hind-milk at a level equivalent to or higher than the corresponding blood samples. Elimination of alcohol from the milk was closely related to its elimination from blood and was unaffected by breast feeding. However, despite this, the large dilution of the alcohol contained in the milk by the baby's body water renders the baby's resultant blood alcohol level very low in all but the most extreme cases.
8名哺乳期母亲摄入酒精后,在固定时间间隔采集母乳和血液样本,并比较它们的酒精含量。一组母乳样本仅为后奶,其余为前奶样本。结果显示,酒精在前奶和后奶中出现得很快,其含量与相应血液样本相当或更高。母乳中酒精的消除与血液中酒精的消除密切相关,且不受母乳喂养的影响。然而,尽管如此,婴儿体内的水分会大量稀释母乳中的酒精,因此除了极少数极端情况外,婴儿的血液酒精含量会非常低。