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本文引用的文献

1
"It's not about wanting to be thin or look small, it's about the way it feels": an IPA analysis of social and sensory differences in autistic and non-autistic individuals with anorexia and their parents.“这并非关乎想要变瘦或看起来身材小巧，而是关乎那种感觉”：一项关于患有厌食症的自闭症个体与非自闭症个体及其父母的社交和感官差异的IPA分析
J Eat Disord. 2023 Jun 5;11(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s40337-023-00813-z.
2
Sensory processing and eating behaviours in autism: A systematic review.自闭症患者的感觉处理和进食行为：系统综述。
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2022 Sep;30(5):538-559. doi: 10.1002/erv.2920. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
3
Associations between childhood autistic traits and adolescent eating disorder behaviours are partially mediated by fussy eating.儿童自闭症特质与青少年饮食障碍行为之间存在关联，而这种关联部分是通过挑剔饮食来介导的。
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2022 Sep;30(5):604-615. doi: 10.1002/erv.2902. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
4
Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update.全球自闭症患病率：系统综述更新。
Autism Res. 2022 May;15(5):778-790. doi: 10.1002/aur.2696. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
5
Effects of autism on 30-year outcome of anorexia nervosa.自闭症对神经性厌食症30年预后的影响。
J Eat Disord. 2022 Jan 9;10(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s40337-021-00518-1.
6
Camouflaging in autism: A systematic review.自闭症中的伪装：系统综述。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2021 Nov;89:102080. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102080. Epub 2021 Sep 6.
7
Autism Identity and the "Lost Generation": Structural Validation of the Autism Spectrum Identity Scale (ASIS) and Comparison of Diagnosed and Self-Diagnosed Adults on the Autism Spectrum.自闭症身份认同与“失落的一代”：自闭症谱系身份认同量表（ASIS）的结构效度以及自闭症谱系中已确诊和自我确诊成年人的比较
Autism Adulthood. 2020 Mar 11;2(1):13-23. doi: 10.1089/aut.2019.0069. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
8
Understanding Camouflaging as a Response to Autism-Related Stigma: A Social Identity Theory Approach.理解伪装是对自闭症相关污名的一种反应：一种社会认同理论的方法。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Feb;52(2):800-810. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04987-w. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
9
The Association Between Autistic Traits and Disordered Eating is Moderated by Sex/Gender and Independent of Anxiety and Depression.自闭症特质与饮食失调之间的关联受性别影响，且独立于焦虑和抑郁。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Jun;51(6):1866-1879. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04669-z.
10
A novel approach for autism spectrum condition patients with eating disorders: Analysis of treatment cost-savings.一种针对自闭症谱系障碍伴发进食障碍患者的新方法：治疗成本节约分析。
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伪装，而不是感官处理或自闭症身份，预测自闭症成年人的饮食障碍症状。

Camouflaging, not sensory processing or autistic identity, predicts eating disorder symptoms in autistic adults.

机构信息

The University of Edinburgh, UK.

NHS Tayside, UK.

出版信息

Autism. 2024 Nov;28(11):2858-2868. doi: 10.1177/13623613241245749. Epub 2024 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1177/13623613241245749
PMID:38634458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11497744/
Abstract

This study aimed to explore the impact of Autistic identity (i.e. feeling like you belong to the Autistic community), sensory profiles (e.g. being over or under responsive to sensations) and camouflaging behaviours (i.e. masking) on eating disorder symptoms in Autistic adults. 180 Autistic people were recruited from the community and NHS. The Autistic people completed online questionnaires measuring Autistic identity, sensory profiles, camouflaging behaviours, autistic traits and eating disorder symptoms. The analysis showed that higher levels of camouflaging behaviour predicted higher levels of eating disorder symptoms. Sensory profiles were related to but did not predict eating disorder symptoms and there was no relationship between level of Autistic identity and eating disorder symptoms. This shows that camouflaging is the most important predictor of eating disorder symptoms in Autistic people, and warrants further exploration.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨自闭症身份（即感觉自己属于自闭症群体）、感官特征（例如对感觉过度或反应不足）和伪装行为（即掩饰）对自闭症成人饮食障碍症状的影响。研究从社区和国民保健署招募了 180 名自闭症患者。这些自闭症患者在线完成了测量自闭症身份、感官特征、伪装行为、自闭症特征和饮食障碍症状的问卷。分析结果表明，更高水平的伪装行为预示着更高水平的饮食障碍症状。感官特征与饮食障碍症状有关，但不能预测饮食障碍症状，自闭症身份水平与饮食障碍症状之间没有关系。这表明伪装是自闭症患者饮食障碍症状的最重要预测因素，值得进一步探索。