Plant Functional Genomics Lab, Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria.
Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2788:375-395. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3782-1_22.
Geomagnetic field (GMF) protects living organisms on the Earth from the radiation coming from space along with other environmental factors during evolution, and it has affected the growth and development of plants. Many researchers have always been interested in investigating these effects in different aspects. In this chapter, we focus on the methods of using different types of magnetic fields (MFs) to investigate the dimensions of their biological effects on plants. The aim is to increase seed germination, growth characters, and yield of plants using the following methods: (1) Using MFs lower than GMF to study effects of GMF on the growth and yield of plants. (2) Using reversed magnetic fields (RMFs) lower than GMF to study its effects on the growth and development of plants during evolution. (3) Using static magnetic fields (SMFs) higher than GMF and reversed SMFs to study effects of the south (S) and north (N) magnetic pole on plants. (4) Using electromagnetic fields (EMFs) to increase and accelerate seed germination, growth, and yield of plants, and establish the status of plants against other environmental stresses. (5) Using magnetized water (MW) to improve plant seed germination, growth, and yield. (6) Using high gradient magnetic field (HGMF) to study magneto-tropism in plants. In this chapter, we recommend application of various types of MFs to study their biological effects on plants to improve crop production.
地磁场(GMF)在进化过程中保护地球上的生物免受来自太空的辐射以及其他环境因素的影响,它影响着植物的生长和发育。许多研究人员一直有兴趣从不同方面研究这些影响。在本章中,我们重点研究使用不同类型磁场(MFs)来研究其对植物生物效应的方法。目的是利用以下方法提高种子发芽率、生长特性和植物产量:(1)使用低于 GMF 的 MFs 研究 GMF 对植物生长和产量的影响。(2)使用低于 GMF 的反向磁场(RMFs)研究其对植物进化过程中生长发育的影响。(3)使用高于 GMF 和反向 SMFs 的静磁场(SMFs)研究南(S)极和北(N)极对植物的影响。(4)利用电磁场(EMFs)提高和加速植物种子的发芽、生长和产量,并建立植物对其他环境压力的状态。(5)使用磁化水(MW)改善植物种子的发芽、生长和产量。(6)利用高梯度磁场(HGMF)研究植物的磁向性。在本章中,我们建议应用各种类型的 MFs 来研究它们对植物的生物效应,以提高作物产量。
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