Jin Zhen-Ai
Perinatal/Neonatal Clinic and Children's Family Clinic, Yanbian University Affiliated Hospital, Yanji, Jilin 133000, China.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Apr 15;26(4):325-330. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2310114.
Medicine is a continuously advancing science, characterized by the integration of multiple disciplines, ultimately focusing on the "human" aspect. Over the past half-century, there has been a global surge in efforts to reshape the humanistic spirit of medicine. Narrative medicine, a field that highly integrates medical professionalism with universal humanistic values, has developed rapidly in China from scratch over the past decade or so. This article introduces the development of narrative medicine both domestically and internationally, explains how to correctly understand the connotation of China's narrative medicine system and the significance of practicing narrative medicine. It analyzes current challenges in clinical practice, education and teaching, scientific research, doctor-patient consensus, and social recognition. Furthermore, it proposes directions for effort, namely, in the context of "greater health" and "new medical science", narrative medicine is empowered to help construct a harmonious medical narrative ecosystem, promote high-quality development in pediatrics, contribute to the innovation in medical education and talent training with humanistic strength and wisdom.
医学是一门不断发展的科学,其特点是多学科融合,最终聚焦于“人”这一方面。在过去的半个世纪里,全球范围内重塑医学人文精神的努力激增。叙事医学是一个将医学专业性与普遍人文价值高度融合的领域,在过去十年左右的时间里,在中国从无到有迅速发展。本文介绍了叙事医学在国内外的发展情况,阐释了如何正确理解中国叙事医学体系的内涵以及践行叙事医学的意义。分析了当前在临床实践、教育教学、科研、医患共识和社会认可等方面面临的挑战。此外,提出了努力方向,即在“大健康”和“新医学”背景下,赋予叙事医学力量,助力构建和谐的医学叙事生态系统,推动儿科学高质量发展,以人文力量和智慧为医学教育创新和人才培养做出贡献。