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正畸治疗对牙周健康的影响:挑战与协同作用——一篇叙述性综述

The Influence of Orthodontic Treatment on Periodontal Health between Challenge and Synergy: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Luchian Ionut, Surlari Zenovia, Goriuc Ancuta, Ioanid Nicoleta, Zetu Irina, Butnaru Oana, Scutariu Monica-Mihaela, Tatarciuc Monica, Budala Dana-Gabriela

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universității Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universității Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2024 Apr 17;12(4):112. doi: 10.3390/dj12040112.

Abstract

By correctly repositioning teeth, orthodontic therapy improves both the function and appearance of an occlusion. The relationship between teeth and the tissues that surround and support them significantly influences these alterations. With ever more adults seeking orthodontic care, orthodontists are increasingly seeing patients with periodontal issues. Concerns about the patient's appearance, such as uneven gingival margins or functional issues caused by inflammatory periodontal diseases, should be accounted for when designing orthodontic treatment plans. Furthermore, orthodontics may increase the chances of saving and recovering a degraded dentition in cases of severe periodontitis. Today, general dentists, dontists, and orthodontists play integrative roles that enable them to achieve the best possible results for their patients. This review will improve the results of interdisciplinary treatments and increase cooperation between dental specialists by drawing attention to the essential connection between orthodontics and periodontics in regular clinical practice.

摘要

通过正确地重新定位牙齿,正畸治疗可改善咬合的功能和外观。牙齿与围绕并支撑它们的组织之间的关系会显著影响这些改变。随着越来越多的成年人寻求正畸治疗,正畸医生越来越多地见到患有牙周问题的患者。在设计正畸治疗方案时,应考虑患者的外观问题,如牙龈边缘不齐或炎症性牙周疾病引起的功能问题。此外,在严重牙周炎的情况下,正畸治疗可能会增加保存和恢复退化牙列的机会。如今,普通牙医、齿科医生和正畸医生发挥着综合作用,使他们能够为患者取得尽可能好的治疗效果。本综述将通过关注正畸学与牙周病学在常规临床实践中的重要联系,改善跨学科治疗的效果并加强牙科专家之间的合作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1e6/11049074/f137a2989efe/dentistry-12-00112-g001.jpg

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