Gu Chanhoe, Lee Minhyeok
Department of Intelligent Semiconductor Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Apr 20;11(4):406. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11040406.
Deep learning has profoundly influenced various domains, particularly medical image analysis. Traditional transfer learning approaches in this field rely on models pretrained on domain-specific medical datasets, which limits their generalizability and accessibility. In this study, we propose a novel framework called real-world feature transfer learning, which utilizes backbone models initially trained on large-scale general-purpose datasets such as ImageNet. We evaluate the effectiveness and robustness of this approach compared to models trained from scratch, focusing on the task of classifying pneumonia in X-ray images. Our experiments, which included converting grayscale images to RGB format, demonstrate that real-world-feature transfer learning consistently outperforms conventional training approaches across various performance metrics. This advancement has the potential to accelerate deep learning applications in medical imaging by leveraging the rich feature representations learned from general-purpose pretrained models. The proposed methodology overcomes the limitations of domain-specific pretrained models, thereby enabling accelerated innovation in medical diagnostics and healthcare. From a mathematical perspective, we formalize the concept of real-world feature transfer learning and provide a rigorous mathematical formulation of the problem. Our experimental results provide empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of this approach, laying the foundation for further theoretical analysis and exploration. This work contributes to the broader understanding of feature transferability across domains and has significant implications for the development of accurate and efficient models for medical image analysis, even in resource-constrained settings.
深度学习对各个领域都产生了深远影响,尤其是在医学图像分析领域。该领域传统的迁移学习方法依赖于在特定领域医学数据集上预训练的模型,这限制了它们的通用性和可及性。在本研究中,我们提出了一种名为现实世界特征迁移学习的新颖框架,它利用最初在大规模通用数据集(如图像网)上训练的主干模型。我们将这种方法与从头开始训练的模型进行比较,评估其有效性和稳健性,重点关注X射线图像中肺炎的分类任务。我们的实验(包括将灰度图像转换为RGB格式)表明,在各种性能指标方面,现实世界特征迁移学习始终优于传统训练方法。这一进展有可能通过利用从通用预训练模型中学到的丰富特征表示,加速深度学习在医学成像中的应用。所提出的方法克服了特定领域预训练模型的局限性,从而推动医学诊断和医疗保健领域的加速创新。从数学角度来看,我们形式化了现实世界特征迁移学习的概念,并对该问题给出了严格的数学表述。我们的实验结果提供了支持该方法有效性的实证证据,为进一步的理论分析和探索奠定了基础。这项工作有助于更广泛地理解跨领域的特征可迁移性,对开发准确高效的医学图像分析模型具有重要意义,即使在资源受限的环境中也是如此。
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