Bonerba Elisabetta, Shehu Fatmira, Pandiscia Annamaria, Lorusso Patrizio, Manfredi Alessio, Huter Aleksandra, Tantillo Giuseppina M, Panseri Sara, Nobile Maria, Terio Valentina
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Provincial Road to Casamassima km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.
Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Tirana, 1025 Tirana, Albania.
Foods. 2024 Apr 17;13(8):1235. doi: 10.3390/foods13081235.
Anthropogenic activities lead to the spread of chemicals and biological materials, including plastic waste, toxic metals, and pharmaceuticals, of which the impact on the Mediterranean Sea is of high concern. In this context, the EU Interreg Italy-Albania-Montenegro Project "ADRINET (Adriatic Network for Marine Ecosystem) _244" (2018-2020) arises. It aims to carry out biomonitoring campaigns in the main commercial interest of fish and cephalopod species, such as , , spp., and spp. sampled in three different subregions of the Mediterranean Sea. The presence of the main environmental contaminants, such as cadmium, microplastics, and antibiotics was investigated in these seafood samples. Contamination by cadmium and antibiotics in the seafood investigated in our study was negligible. However, a high value of microplastics was detected in the stomach and gut of and . Overall, even though the presence of microplastics needs to be investigated by further studies, the results confirmed that the environmental conditions of the three bays investigated by the ADRINET project partners (Italy, Albania, Montenegro) are positive and not affected by intensive anthropogenic activity.
人为活动导致化学物质和生物材料的扩散，包括塑料垃圾、有毒金属和药物，其中对地中海的影响备受关注。在此背景下，欧盟意大利 - 阿尔巴尼亚 - 黑山区域间合作项目“ADRINET（亚得里亚海海洋生态系统网络）_244”（2018 - 2020）应运而生。其旨在针对在地中海三个不同次区域采样的鱼类和头足类物种（如 、 、 属和 属）开展生物监测活动，以实现主要商业利益。对这些海鲜样本中镉、微塑料和抗生素等主要环境污染物的存在情况进行了调查。在我们研究的海鲜中，镉和抗生素的污染可忽略不计。然而，在 和 的胃和肠道中检测到了高含量的微塑料。总体而言，尽管微塑料的存在情况需要进一步研究，但结果证实，ADRINET项目合作伙伴（意大利、阿尔巴尼亚、黑山）所调查的三个海湾的环境状况良好，并未受到密集人为活动的影响。
