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痴呆症的隐匿性是一种超能力还是一种诅咒?对阳光调查小组关于公众对痴呆症作为一种隐匿性残疾的理解的问卷的反思:一个由用户主导的研究项目。

Is the Invisibility of Dementia a Super-Power or a Curse? A Reflection on the SUNshiners' Questionnaire into the Public Understanding of Dementia as an Invisible Disability: A User-Led Research Project.

作者信息

Tingley Danielle, Ashworth Rosalie, Torres Sanchez Dalia, Mac Mahon Grace Hayes, Kusel Yvette, Rae Brigitta Maria, Shorthouse Tracey, Bartley Alan, Howell Gabrielle, Hurley Joanne

机构信息

SUNshiners Group, Kent and Medway Partnership Trust (NHS), Community of Mental Health for Older Adults, Folkestone Health Centre, Folkestone CT20 1JY, UK.

Neuroprogressive and Dementia Network, NHS Tayside, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Apr 10;21(4):466. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21040466.

Abstract

The SUNshiners group includes people in the early stages of dementia with an interest in dementia activism and research. The group found that despite the growing awareness of invisible disabilities, there is very limited research into the pros and cons of the invisibility of dementia. Our paper explores the SUNshiners research which stemmed from varied individual experiences of disclosing diagnoses. The group designed and developed a short survey to explore what the public knew about dementia and what they thought about the invisibility of dementia. A mixture of open- and closed-ended questions were used to gain meaningful data. A total of 347 people completed the survey (315 online and 32 paper-based), which was then co-analysed. The findings suggest that the majority of the public felt that the invisibility of dementia was negative; that knowing someone had dementia when first meeting them would be beneficial; that people living with dementia should maintain the right to vote; and that people living with dementia do not automatically require a consistent, regular carer. Common themes from the open-ended answers included capacity, severity of dementia, and access to support. The findings support the disclosure of dementia diagnosis; however, more action is needed to tackle stigmatised views, particularly as the SUNshiners felt that people do not have enough dementia education to support a positive disclosure experience. They shared their experiences of the group and the project's benefits, but also the losses they have faced. Our paper aims to be as accessible as possible.

摘要

阳光者组织的成员包括处于痴呆症早期阶段且对痴呆症维权活动和研究感兴趣的人。该组织发现,尽管人们对隐形残疾的认识不断提高,但对于痴呆症隐形的利弊研究却非常有限。我们的论文探讨了源于披露诊断的各种个人经历的阳光者研究。该组织设计并开展了一项简短调查,以探究公众对痴呆症的了解以及他们对痴呆症隐形的看法。调查使用了开放式和封闭式问题相结合的方式来获取有意义的数据。共有347人完成了调查(315人在线完成,32人通过纸质问卷完成),随后对调查结果进行了共同分析。结果表明,大多数公众认为痴呆症的隐形是负面的;初次见面时就知道某人患有痴呆症会有好处;患有痴呆症的人应保留投票权;患有痴呆症的人并不必然需要一个固定的、定期的照顾者。开放式回答中的共同主题包括能力、痴呆症的严重程度以及获得支持的情况。这些结果支持披露痴呆症诊断;然而,需要采取更多行动来消除污名化观点,特别是因为阳光者组织认为人们没有足够的痴呆症知识来支持积极的披露经历。他们分享了该组织的经历以及项目的益处,但也讲述了他们所面临的损失。我们的论文旨在尽可能通俗易懂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2458/11050154/3dea27e91a85/ijerph-21-00466-g001.jpg

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