Halstead L S, Rossi C D
Orthopedics. 1985 Jul;8(7):845-50. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19850701-06.
Presented are the results of a questionnaire survey on new health problems in 539 polio survivors. The most common new problems were fatigue, weakness in previously affected and unaffected muscles, muscle pain, and joint pain. The median time from polio to the onset of these problems ranged from 30 to 40 years. Factors at onset of polio most strongly associated with developing these new health problems were: being hospitalized, being over 10 years old, being on a ventilator, and having paralytic involvement of all four limbs. The differential diagnoses of these new problems, implications for treatment and areas for future research are discussed.
本文展示了对539名小儿麻痹症幸存者新出现的健康问题的问卷调查结果。最常见的新问题是疲劳、先前受累和未受累肌肉的无力、肌肉疼痛和关节疼痛。从小儿麻痹症到这些问题出现的中位时间为30至40年。小儿麻痹症发病时与出现这些新健康问题最密切相关的因素是：住院、年龄超过10岁、使用呼吸机以及四肢均有麻痹性受累。本文还讨论了这些新问题的鉴别诊断、治疗意义及未来研究方向。
