ST198 型多药耐药菌株基因组岛 1 中的一种新型变异。
A novel variant in genomic island 1 of multidrug-resistant serovar Kentucky ST198.
机构信息
Professor Pornchai Matangkasombut Center for Microbial Genomics (CENMIG), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
出版信息
Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Jun 4;12(6):e0399423. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.03994-23. Epub 2024 Apr 30.
serovar Kentucky ST198 is a major health threat due to its resistance to ciprofloxacin and several other drugs, including third-generation cephalosporins. Many drug-resistant genes have been identified in the genomic island 1 variant K (SGI1-K). In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profile and genotypic relatedness of two isolates of ciprofloxacin-resistant (CIP) . Kentucky ST198 from poultry in Northeastern Thailand. We successfully assembled the complete genomes of both isolates, namely SSSE-01 and SSSE-03, using hybrid assembly of both short- and long-read sequence data. The complete genomes revealed their highly similar genomic structures and a novel variant of SGI1-K underlying multidrug-resistant (MDR) patterns, including the presence of , which confers resistance to beta-lactams, including cephalosporins and (F) which confers resistance to lincomycin and other lincosamides. In addition, the chromosomal mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) were found at positions 83 (Ser83Phe) and 87 (Asp87Asn) of GyrA and at positions 57 (Thr57Ser) and 80 (Ser80Ile) of ParC suggesting high resistance to ciprofloxacin. We also compared SSSE-01 and SSSE-03 with publicly available complete genome data and revealed significant variations in SGI1-K genetic structures and variable relationships to antibiotic resistance. In comparison to the other isolates, SGI1-K of SSSE-01 and SSSE-03 had a relatively large deletion in the backbone, spanning from () to G), and the inversion of the IS segment. Their MDR region was characterized by the inversion of a large segment, including the operon and the relocation of and several resistance genes downstream of the IS segment. These structural changes were likely mediated by the recombination of IS. The findings broaden our understanding of the possible evolution pathway of SGI1-K in fostering drug resistance, which may provide opportunities to control these MDR strains.IMPORTANCEThe emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant (CIP) Kentucky ST198 globally has raised significant concerns. This study focuses on two poultry isolates from Thailand, revealing a distinct genomic island 1 variant K (SGI1-K) genetic structure. Remarkably, multiple antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were identified within the SGI1-K as well as other locations in the chromosome, but not in plasmids. Comparing the SGI1-K genetic structures among global and even within-country isolates unveiled substantial variations. Intriguingly, certain isolates lacked ARGs within the SGI1-K, while others had ARGs relocated outside. The presence of chromosomal extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL) genes and lincosamide resistance, (F), gene, could potentially inform the choices of the treatment of CIP. Kentucky ST198 infections in humans. This study highlights the importance of understanding the diverse genetic structures of SGI1-K and emphasizes the role of animals and humans in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance.
血清型肯塔基州 ST198 由于对环丙沙星和包括第三代头孢菌素在内的几种其他药物的耐药性,是一个主要的健康威胁。在基因组岛 1 变体 K(SGI1-K)中已经鉴定出许多耐药基因。在这项研究中,我们研究了来自泰国东北部家禽的两种环丙沙星耐药(CIP)肯塔基州 ST198 分离株的抗生素耐药(AMR)谱和基因型相关性。我们成功地使用短读长和长读长序列数据的混合组装,分别对 SSSE-01 和 SSSE-03 这两个分离株的完整基因组进行了组装。完整的基因组揭示了它们高度相似的基因组结构和一个新的 SGI1-K 变体,该变体支持多药耐药(MDR)模式,包括存在,赋予对包括头孢菌素在内的β-内酰胺类药物的耐药性和(F)赋予对林可霉素和其他林可酰胺类药物的耐药性。此外,在喹诺酮类药物耐药决定区(QRDR)的染色体突变位于 GyrA 的 83 位(Ser83Phe)和 87 位(Asp87Asn)以及 ParC 的 57 位(Thr57Ser)和 80 位(Ser80Ile),表明对环丙沙星的高度耐药性。我们还将 SSSE-01 和 SSSE-03 与公开可用的完整基因组数据进行了比较,并揭示了 SGI1-K 遗传结构的显著变化以及与抗生素耐药性的可变关系。与其他分离株相比,SSSE-01 和 SSSE-03 的 SGI1-K 骨架中存在相对较大的缺失,从()到 G),以及 IS 片段的反转。它们的 MDR 区域的特征是包括 操纵子和 IS 片段下游的 和几个耐药基因的大片段反转。这些结构变化可能是由 IS 的重组介导的。这些发现拓宽了我们对 SGI1-K 在促进耐药性方面可能进化途径的理解,这可能为控制这些多药耐药菌株提供机会。
重要性 全球范围内出现了环丙沙星耐药(CIP)肯塔基州 ST198,这引起了人们的高度关注。本研究关注的是来自泰国的两个家禽分离株,揭示了一个独特的基因组岛 1 变体 K(SGI1-K)的遗传结构。值得注意的是,在 SGI1-K 以及染色体上的其他位置而不是质粒中鉴定出了多个抗生素耐药基因(ARGs)。比较全球甚至国内分离株的 SGI1-K 遗传结构揭示了显著的差异。有趣的是,某些分离株的 SGI1-K 中缺乏 ARGs,而其他分离株的 SGI1-K 中则存在 ARGs 发生了重排。存在染色体扩展谱-β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)基因和林可酰胺耐药基因(F),可能为治疗环丙沙星耐药的人类肯塔基州 ST198 感染提供信息。本研究强调了理解 SGI1-K 多样化遗传结构的重要性,并强调了动物和人类在出现抗生素耐药性方面的作用。