Song Mengyang, Wang He, Liu Caixia, Jin Sijie, Liu Bin, Sun Wei
Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Department of Neurology, The Liaoning Province People's Hospital, Shenyang, China.
Front Pharmacol. 2024 Apr 18;15:1348280. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1348280. eCollection 2024.
Cardiovascular diseases pose a serious threat to human health. The onset of cardiovascular diseases involves the comprehensive effects of multiple genes and environmental factors, and multiple signaling pathways are involved in regulating the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases. The Hippo pathway is a highly conserved signaling pathway involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. Recently, it has been widely studied in the fields of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and cell regeneration. Non-coding RNA (ncRNAs), which are important small molecules for the regulation of gene expression in cells, can directly target genes and have diverse regulatory functions. Recent studies have found that ncRNAs interact with Hippo pathway components to regulate myocardial fibrosis, cardiomyocyte proliferation, apoptosis, and hypertrophy and play an important role in cardiovascular disease. In this review, we describe the mode of action of ncRNAs in regulating the Hippo pathway, provide new ideas for further research, and identify molecules involved in the mechanism of action of ncRNAs and the Hippo pathway as potential therapeutic targets, with the aim of finding new modes of action for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
心血管疾病对人类健康构成严重威胁。心血管疾病的发病涉及多个基因和环境因素的综合作用,并且多种信号通路参与调节心血管疾病的发生和发展。Hippo信号通路是一条高度保守的信号通路,参与细胞增殖、凋亡和分化的调节。最近,它在心血管疾病、癌症和细胞再生领域得到了广泛研究。非编码RNA(ncRNAs)是细胞中调节基因表达的重要小分子,可直接靶向基因并具有多种调节功能。最近的研究发现,ncRNAs与Hippo信号通路成分相互作用,调节心肌纤维化、心肌细胞增殖、凋亡和肥大,并在心血管疾病中发挥重要作用。在本综述中,我们描述了ncRNAs调节Hippo信号通路的作用模式,为进一步研究提供新思路,并确定参与ncRNAs和Hippo信号通路作用机制的分子作为潜在治疗靶点,旨在寻找治疗和预防心血管疾病的新作用模式。