Qi YuZhe, Han JiangYue, Lu XiaoNing, Wang ZiXiang, Ren HongYan, Zhang Xiang
School of Industrial Design, Silla University, Sasang-Gu, Busan, South Korea.
Fashion Design Institute, Chengdu Vocational University of the Arts, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Apr 24;10(9):e30050. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30050. eCollection 2024 May 15.
In recent years, Chinese short video platforms have experienced vigorous development, accompanied by increasing expectations and demands from users. This study aims to explore the factors influencing user satisfaction on mainstream Chinese short video platforms and provide a scientific and objective evaluation framework to support the enhancement of user satisfaction and the development of short video platforms. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, multiple mainstream Chinese short video platforms were evaluated and analyzed. Firstly, semi-structured interviews with users were conducted using Grounded Theory to delve into the key factors shaping users' expectations, needs, and satisfaction towards short video platforms. Secondly, the CRITIC-VIKOR method was employed to assign comprehensive weights to various factors and to evaluate the satisfaction levels of the mainstream platforms. The study revealed that the core categories affecting user satisfaction include content quality and interaction, trust and values, and user experience. The weighted values of the main categories are as follows: interface and interaction design 0.124, personalized experience 0.115, platform stability and performance 0.075, privacy and security 0.133, user service and communication 0.060, social impact and values 0.124, content quality and diversity 0.088, social interaction 0.094, and advertising experience 0.186. Furthermore, the satisfaction evaluation of mainstream short video platforms indicated that bilibili platform garnered the highest user satisfaction among surveyed users. This study provides specific directions for improving user experience and enhancing user satisfaction for short video platforms, while also offering a evaluation framework based on Grounded Theory and CRITIC-VIKOR method for similar studies, thus expanding the theoretical and practical fields of user satisfaction research.
近年来,中国短视频平台蓬勃发展,用户的期望和需求也与日俱增。本研究旨在探讨影响中国主流短视频平台用户满意度的因素,并提供一个科学客观的评估框架,以支持提升用户满意度和短视频平台的发展。通过定性和定量研究方法相结合,对多个中国主流短视频平台进行了评估和分析。首先,运用扎根理论对用户进行半结构化访谈,深入探究影响用户对短视频平台期望、需求和满意度的关键因素。其次,采用CRITIC-VIKOR方法为各因素赋予综合权重,并对主流平台的满意度水平进行评估。研究发现,影响用户满意度的核心类别包括内容质量与互动、信任与价值观以及用户体验。主要类别的加权值如下:界面与交互设计0.124、个性化体验0.115、平台稳定性与性能0.075、隐私与安全0.133、用户服务与沟通0.060、社会影响与价值观0.124、内容质量与多样性0.088、社交互动0.094、广告体验0.186。此外,主流短视频平台的满意度评估表明,在受调查用户中,哔哩哔哩平台获得了最高的用户满意度。本研究为改善短视频平台的用户体验和提升用户满意度提供了具体方向,同时也为类似研究提供了基于扎根理论和CRITIC-VIKOR方法的评估框架,从而拓展了用户满意度研究的理论和实践领域。