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一种用于在原代人类细胞中递送CRISPR-Cas9并进行基因编辑的温度敏感且干扰素沉默的仙台病毒载体。

A temperature-sensitive and interferon-silent Sendai virus vector for CRISPR-Cas9 delivery and gene editing in primary human cells.

作者信息

Stevens Christian S, Carmichael Jillian, Watkinson Ruth, Kowdle Shreyas, Reis Rebecca A, Hamane Kory, Jang Jason, Park Arnold, Pernet Olivier, Khamaikawin Wannisa, Hong Patrick, Thibault Patricia, Gowlikar Aditya, An Dong Sung, Lee Benhur

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029.

UCLA School of Nursing, Los Angeles, California, 90095.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 May 5:2024.05.03.592383. doi: 10.1101/2024.05.03.592383.

DOI:10.1101/2024.05.03.592383
PMID:38746439
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11092779/
Abstract

The transformative potential of gene editing technologies hinges on the development of safe and effective delivery methods. In this study, we developed a temperature-sensitive and interferon-silent Sendai virus (ts SeV) as a novel delivery vector for CRISPR-Cas9 and for efficient gene editing in sensitive human cell types without inducing IFN responses. ts SeV demonstrates unprecedented transduction efficiency in human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) including transduction of the CD34+/CD38-/CD45RA-/CD90+(Thy1+)/CD49f stem cell enriched subpopulation. The frequency of editing exceeded 90% and bi-allelic editing exceeded 70% resulting in significant inhibition of HIV-1 infection in primary human CD14+ monocytes. These results demonstrate the potential of the ts SeV platform as a safe, efficient, and flexible addition to the current gene-editing tool delivery methods, which may help to further expand the possibilities in personalized medicine and the treatment of genetic disorders.

摘要

基因编辑技术的变革潜力取决于安全有效的递送方法的发展。在本研究中,我们开发了一种温度敏感且干扰素沉默的仙台病毒(ts SeV),作为一种新型递送载体用于CRISPR-Cas9,并在敏感的人类细胞类型中实现高效基因编辑而不诱导干扰素反应。ts SeV在人类CD34+造血干细胞和祖细胞(HSPCs)中展现出前所未有的转导效率,包括对CD34+/CD38-/CD45RA-/CD90+(Thy1+)/CD49f干细胞富集亚群的转导。编辑频率超过90%,双等位基因编辑超过70%,从而在原代人类CD14+单核细胞中显著抑制HIV-1感染。这些结果证明了ts SeV平台作为一种安全、高效且灵活的补充方法加入当前基因编辑工具递送方法的潜力,这可能有助于进一步拓展个性化医学和遗传疾病治疗的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/7974c0d9b642/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/84d6ee4781dc/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/222b132e5507/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/38286cd28af7/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/f8a5e034b819/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/8ab42ae86ad7/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/7974c0d9b642/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/84d6ee4781dc/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/222b132e5507/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/38286cd28af7/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/f8a5e034b819/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/8ab42ae86ad7/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efc8/11092779/7974c0d9b642/nihpp-2024.05.03.592383v1-f0006.jpg

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