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安达卢西亚幸福感的人口学决定因素:2022 年社会调查数据的启示。

Demographic determinants of happiness in Andalusia: insights from the 2022 social survey data.

机构信息

University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.

Amaveca Health Hospital, Lucena, Spain.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 May 2;12:1338494. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1338494. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The Social Survey of Andalusia is an instrument for monitoring the Andalusian reality developed by the regional government of Andalusia, whose dataset is open access to the citizens. The 2022 edition included questions related to happiness, social relations as well as socio-demographic factors. Based on this dataset, the present study aimed to analyse the relationship between socio-demographic factors and people's experiences of happiness. It also set out to explore which factors might be indispensable for experiencing moments of happiness as measured in the survey. A sample of 4,968 cases was gotten, conducting a descriptive analysis, a logit regression in complex samples, and a Necessary Conditions Analysis. The results found two very different social profiles in terms of the experience of happiness, determined by age, sex, educational level and economic status. However, neither factor proved to be a necessary condition for happiness. Both conclusions should be taken into consideration in any socio-community intervention.

摘要

安达卢西亚社会调查是安达卢西亚大区政府开发的监测安达卢西亚现实的工具,其数据集对公民开放。2022 年版包含了与幸福感、社会关系以及社会人口因素有关的问题。基于这个数据集,本研究旨在分析社会人口因素与人们幸福感体验之间的关系。它还旨在探索哪些因素可能是衡量幸福感时不可或缺的。通过复杂样本的描述性分析、逻辑回归和必要条件分析,得到了 4968 例样本。结果发现,幸福感体验上存在两个非常不同的社会群体,由年龄、性别、教育水平和经济状况决定。然而,这两个因素都没有被证明是幸福感的必要条件。在任何社会社区干预中,都应该考虑到这两个结论。

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