Reeck Crystal, Ames Daniel R, Ochsner Kevin N
Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Columbia Business School, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2016 Jan;20(1):47-63. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.09.003. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
Research in emotion regulation has largely focused on how people manage their own emotions, but there is a growing recognition that the ways in which we regulate the emotions of others also are important. Drawing on work from diverse disciplines, we propose an integrative model of the psychological and neural processes supporting the social regulation of emotion. This organizing framework, the 'social regulatory cycle', specifies at multiple levels of description the act of regulating another person's emotions as well as the experience of being a target of regulation. The cycle describes the processing stages that lead regulators to attempt to change the emotions of a target person, the impact of regulation on the processes that generate emotions in the target, and the underlying neural systems.
情绪调节的研究主要集中在人们如何管理自己的情绪，但越来越多的人认识到，我们调节他人情绪的方式也很重要。借鉴不同学科的研究成果，我们提出了一个支持情绪社会调节的心理和神经过程的综合模型。这个组织框架，即“社会调节循环”，在多个描述层面上明确了调节他人情绪的行为以及成为调节目标的体验。该循环描述了促使调节者试图改变目标人物情绪的加工阶段、调节对目标人物产生情绪的过程的影响以及潜在的神经系统。
