Bloom-Christen Anna
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, Haines Hall; 375 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
Topoi (Dordr). 2024;43(2):337-348. doi: 10.1007/s11245-024-10021-2. Epub 2024 Apr 17.
If only implicitly, social anthropology has long incorporated joint attention as a research technique employed in what anthropologists call "the field". This paper outlines the crucial role joint attention plays in anthropolgical fieldwork-specifically in Participant Observation-and advances the position that joint attention is a goal rather than a starting point of fieldwork practice. Exploring how anthropologists tentatively use attention as a methodological tool to understand other people's lifeworlds, this paper draws parallels between Participant Observation and ordinary everyday interactions, thus teasing out a view of attention as a goal to be reached only by means of knowing what matters to others in the context of the lifeworld they inhabit.
长期以来,社会人类学一直将共同关注作为一种研究方法,虽未明确提及,但已隐含在人类学家所谓的“田野”研究中。本文概述了共同关注在人类学田野调查中,尤其是参与观察中所起的关键作用,并提出共同关注是田野调查实践的目标而非起点这一观点。通过探究人类学家如何试探性地将关注作为一种方法工具来理解他人的生活世界,本文对参与观察和日常普通互动进行了比较,从而梳理出一种观点:关注是一个目标,只有在了解他人在所居住的生活世界背景下所关注之事后才能实现。