Kang Kyu-Min, Lee Dong Bae, Kim Hack-Youn
Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea.
School of Languages and Cultures, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Food Sci Anim Resour. 2024 May;44(3):499-514. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2024.e20. Epub 2024 May 1.
Cultured meat has been gaining popularity as a solution to the increasing problem of food insecurity. Although research on cultured meat started later compared to other alternative meats, the industry is growing rapidly every year, with developed products evaluated as being most similar to conventional meat. Studies on cultured meat production techniques, such as culturing new animal cells and developing medium sera and scaffolds, are being conducted intensively and diversely. However, active in-depth research on the quality characteristics of cultured meat, including studies on the sensory and storage properties that directly influence consumer preferences, is still lacking. Additionally, studies on the combination or ratio of fat cells to muscle cells and on the improvement of microbiota, protein degradation, and fatty acid degradation remain to be conducted. By actively investigating these research topics, we aim to verify the quality and safety of cultured meats, ultimately improving the consumer preference for cultured meat products.
作为解决粮食不安全问题日益严重的一种方案,实验室培育肉越来越受欢迎。尽管与其他替代肉类相比,实验室培育肉的研究起步较晚,但该行业每年都在迅速发展,已开发出的产品被评估为与传统肉类最为相似。关于实验室培育肉生产技术的研究,如培养新的动物细胞、开发培养基血清和支架等,正在广泛深入地开展。然而,目前仍缺乏对实验室培育肉质量特性的积极深入研究,包括对直接影响消费者偏好的感官和储存特性的研究。此外,关于脂肪细胞与肌肉细胞的组合或比例以及微生物群、蛋白质降解和脂肪酸降解改善方面的研究仍有待进行。通过积极研究这些课题,我们旨在验证实验室培育肉的质量和安全性,最终提高消费者对实验室培育肉制品的偏好。