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他们知道这是圣诞节吗?词汇知识直接影响言语感知。

Do They Know It's Christmash? Lexical Knowledge Directly Impacts Speech Perception.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University.

Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut.

出版信息

Cogn Sci. 2024 May;48(5):e13449. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13449.

DOI:10.1111/cogs.13449
PMID:38773754
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11228965/
Abstract

We recently reported strong, replicable (i.e., replicated) evidence for lexically mediated compensation for coarticulation (LCfC; Luthra et al., 2021), whereby lexical knowledge influences a prelexical process. Critically, evidence for LCfC provides robust support for interactive models of cognition that include top-down feedback and is inconsistent with autonomous models that allow only feedforward processing. McQueen, Jesse, and Mitterer (2023) offer five counter-arguments against our interpretation; we respond to each of those arguments here and conclude that top-down feedback provides the most parsimonious explanation of extant data.

摘要

我们最近报道了强有力的、可重复的(即复制)证据,证明了词汇介导的协同发音补偿(LCfC;Luthra 等人,2021 年),即词汇知识影响了一个预词汇过程。至关重要的是,LCfC 的证据为包括自上而下反馈的认知交互模型提供了有力支持,并且与只允许前馈处理的自主模型不一致。McQueen、Jesse 和 Mitterer(2023 年)提出了五个反对我们解释的反驳论点;我们在这里回应了每一个论点,并得出结论,自上而下的反馈提供了对现有数据的最简约解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb9b/11228965/6c8f24947b28/nihms-2004095-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb9b/11228965/6c8f24947b28/nihms-2004095-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb9b/11228965/6c8f24947b28/nihms-2004095-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cogn Sci. 2023 Sep;47(9):e13342. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13342.
2
Hearing is believing: Lexically guided perceptual learning is graded to reflect the quantity of evidence in speech input.眼见为实:词汇引导的知觉学习具有等级性,以反映语音输入中的证据量。
Cognition. 2023 Jun;235:105404. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105404. Epub 2023 Feb 20.
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Robust Lexically Mediated Compensation for Coarticulation: Christmash Time Is Here Again.
J Cogn. 2024 Apr 26;7(1):38. doi: 10.5334/joc.362. eCollection 2024.
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Contra assertions, feedback improves word recognition: How feedback and lateral inhibition sharpen signals over noise.与断言相反,反馈有助于提高单词识别能力:反馈和侧抑制如何在噪声中增强信号。
Cognition. 2024 Jan;242:105661. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105661. Epub 2023 Nov 7.
强健的词汇中介补偿协同发音:又到了圣诞时节。
Cogn Sci. 2021 Apr;45(4):e12962. doi: 10.1111/cogs.12962.
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Dynamic re-weighting of acoustic and contextual cues in spoken word recognition.动态重新加权口语识别中的声学和语境线索。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 Aug;146(2):EL135. doi: 10.1121/1.5119271.
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Attentional resources contribute to the perceptual learning of talker idiosyncrasies in audiovisual speech.注意力资源有助于视听言语中说话者特质的知觉学习。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2019 May;81(4):1006-1019. doi: 10.3758/s13414-018-01651-x.
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8
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Cognition does not affect perception: Evaluating the evidence for "top-down" effects.认知不会影响感知:评估“自上而下”效应的证据。
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