Li Chun, Zeng Qingpan, Han Yuzhu, Zhou Xiaofu, Xu Hongwei
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Science and Green Production, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China.
School of Environment and Resources, Biotechnology, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116620, China.
Biology (Basel). 2024 May 15;13(5):348. doi: 10.3390/biology13050348.
Potassium deficiency is one of the important factors restricting cucumber growth and development. This experiment mainly explored the effect of () on cucumber seedling growth and the photosynthetic system under different potassium levels, and the rhizosphere bacteria (PGPR) that promote plant growth were used to solubilize potassium in soil, providing theoretical support for a further investigation of the effect of biological bacteria fertilizer on cucumber growth and potassium absorption. "Xinjin No. 4" was used as the test material for the pot experiment, and a two-factor experiment was designed. The first factor was potassium application treatment, and the second factor was bacterial application treatment. The effects of different treatments on cucumber seedling growth, photosynthetic characteristics, root morphology, and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were studied. The results showed that potassium and had obvious promotion effects on the cucumber seedling growth and the photosynthesis of leaves. Compared with the blank control, the treatment had obvious effects on the cucumber seedling height, stem diameter, leaf area, total root length, total root surface area, total root volume, branch number, crossing number, g, WUE, Ci, and A; the dry weight of the shoot and root increased significantly ( ≤ 0.05). Potassium application could significantly promote cucumber growth, and the effect of and potassium application was greater than that of potassium application alone, and the best effect was when 0.2 g/pot and were applied. In conclusion, potassium combined with could enhance the photosynthesis of cucumber leaves and promote the growth of cucumber.
钾素缺乏是制约黄瓜生长发育的重要因素之一。本试验主要探讨了()在不同钾水平下对黄瓜幼苗生长及光合系统的影响,并利用促植物生长的根际细菌(PGPR)进行土壤解钾,为进一步研究生物菌肥对黄瓜生长及钾吸收的影响提供理论支持。以“津新四号”为试材进行盆栽试验,设计双因素试验。第一个因素为施钾处理,第二个因素为施菌处理。研究了不同处理对黄瓜幼苗生长、光合特性、根系形态及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明,钾和()对黄瓜幼苗生长及叶片光合作用有明显的促进作用。与空白对照相比,()处理对黄瓜幼苗株高、茎粗、叶面积、总根长、总根表面积、总根体积、分支数、交叉数、g、WUE、Ci和A均有明显影响;地上部和根部干重显著增加(P≤0.05)。施钾能显著促进黄瓜生长,()与施钾的效果大于单独施钾,以每盆施0.2 g()和施钾时效果最佳。综上所述,钾与()配合能增强黄瓜叶片光合作用,促进黄瓜生长。