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胶质细胞在神经生物学和朊病毒神经病理学中的作用。

The Role of Glial Cells in Neurobiology and Prion Neuropathology.

机构信息

Division of Intramural Research, Laboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.

Prion Research Center, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.

出版信息

Cells. 2024 May 14;13(10):832. doi: 10.3390/cells13100832.


DOI:10.3390/cells13100832
PMID:38786054
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11119027/
Abstract

Prion diseases are rare and neurodegenerative diseases that are characterized by the misfolding and infectious spread of the prion protein in the brain, causing progressive and irreversible neuronal loss and associated clinical and behavioral manifestations in humans and animals, ultimately leading to death. The brain has a complex network of neurons and glial cells whose crosstalk is critical for function and homeostasis. Although it is established that prion infection of neurons is necessary for clinical disease to occur, debate remains in the field as to the role played by glial cells, namely astrocytes and microglia, and whether these cells are beneficial to the host or further accelerate disease. Here, we review the current literature assessing the complex morphologies of astrocytes and microglia, and the crosstalk between these two cell types, in the prion-infected brain.

摘要

朊病毒病是一种罕见的神经退行性疾病,其特征是朊病毒蛋白在大脑中的错误折叠和传染性传播,导致人类和动物的进行性和不可逆转的神经元丧失以及相关的临床和行为表现,最终导致死亡。大脑中有一个复杂的神经元和神经胶质细胞网络,它们的相互作用对于功能和内稳态至关重要。尽管已经确定朊病毒感染神经元是临床疾病发生所必需的,但该领域仍存在争议,即神经胶质细胞(即星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)所起的作用,以及这些细胞是对宿主有益还是进一步加速疾病。在这里,我们回顾了目前评估朊病毒感染大脑中星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞的复杂形态以及这两种细胞类型之间相互作用的文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7390/11119027/c42c689b93ff/cells-13-00832-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7390/11119027/c42c689b93ff/cells-13-00832-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7390/11119027/c42c689b93ff/cells-13-00832-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The Role of Glial Cells in Neurobiology and Prion Neuropathology.

Cells. 2024-5-14

[2]
Flow Cytometric Detection of PrP in Neurons and Glial Cells from Prion-Infected Mouse Brains.

J Virol. 2017-12-14

[3]
RNA-seq and network analysis reveal unique glial gene expression signatures during prion infection.

Mol Brain. 2020-5-7

[4]
In Situ Temporospatial Characterization of the Glial Response to Prion Infection.

Vet Pathol. 2020-1

[5]
Neuroinflammation, Microglia, and Cell-Association during Prion Disease.

Viruses. 2019-1-15

[6]
Non-cell autonomous astrocyte-mediated neuronal toxicity in prion diseases.

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2021-2-5

[7]
Region-specific glial homeostatic signature in prion diseases is replaced by a uniform neuroinflammation signature, common for brain regions and prion strains with different cell tropism.

Neurobiol Dis. 2020-4

[8]
Complement 3-astrocytes are highly abundant in prion diseases, but their abolishment led to an accelerated disease course and early dysregulation of microglia.

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2019-5-22

[9]
Glial activation in prion diseases is selectively triggered by neuronal PrP.

Brain Pathol. 2022-9

[10]
Prions can infect primary cultured neurons and astrocytes and promote neuronal cell death.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004-8-17

引用本文的文献

[1]
Microglia-specific NF-κB signaling is a critical regulator of prion-induced glial inflammation and neuronal loss.

PLoS Pathog. 2025-6-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Propagation of PrP in mice reveals impact of aggregate composition on prion disease pathogenesis.

Commun Biol. 2023-11-14

[2]
Increased Gal-3 Mediates Microglia Activation and Neuroinflammation via the TREM2 Signaling Pathway in Prion Infection.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2023-10-18

[3]
Reactive astrocytes associated with prion disease impair the blood brain barrier.

Neurobiol Dis. 2023-9

[4]
Innate Immune Status of Glia Modulates Prion Propagation in Early Stage of Infection.

Cells. 2023-7-18

[5]
Intranasally delivered mesenchymal stromal cells decrease glial inflammation early in prion disease.

Front Neurosci. 2023-5-12

[6]
Distinct astrocytic modulatory roles in sensory transmission during sleep, wakefulness, and arousal states in freely moving mice.

Nat Commun. 2023-4-17

[7]
Altered energy metabolism in Fatal Familial Insomnia cerebral organoids is associated with astrogliosis and neuronal dysfunction.

PLoS Genet. 2023-1

[8]
Dysregulation of neuroprotective astrocytes, a spectrum of microglial activation states, and altered hippocampal neurogenesis are revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing in prion disease.

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2022-11-9

[9]
Reactive astrocytes transduce inflammation in a blood-brain barrier model through a TNF-STAT3 signaling axis and secretion of alpha 1-antichymotrypsin.

Nat Commun. 2022-11-2

[10]
Microglia have limited influence on early prion pathogenesis, clearance, or replication.

PLoS One. 2022

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