Musijowska Monika, Kwilosz Edyta
Department of Physical Education, State University of Applied Sciences in Krosno, Rynek 1, 38-400 Krosno, Poland.
Department of Nursing, State University of Applied Sciences in Krosno, St. Kazimierza Wielkiego 6, 38-400 Krosno, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2024 May 7;13(10):2743. doi: 10.3390/jcm13102743.
The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between selected components of body composition and the phase angle specified by bioelectrical impedance analysis, depending on the level of physical activity among students. The study group consisted of 484 university students from Krosno. The diagnostic survey method (IPAQ-SF), measurements of highs, and analysis of body composition components (BIA) were used. The relationship between variables was determined using the χ test, the V-Kramer coefficient, and Spearman's rho coefficient. : University students in physical education demonstrated the highest level of physical activity and the lowest incidence of excessive body mass. Among the participants, 28.1% did not engage in any physical activity, or their level was insufficient. The PhA level was correlated with lean body mass and muscle mass. The correlation between higher levels of PA and PhA values was statistically significant, as was the relationship between self-assessment of physical fitness and the level of PA determined by IPAQ-SF. Preventive actions and educational programs, especially about spending leisure time in active ways, should be particularly targeted at students of disciplines with a significant amount of sedentary classes.
本研究的目的是根据学生的身体活动水平，确定身体成分的选定组成部分与生物电阻抗分析所指定的相位角之间的关系。研究组由来自克罗斯诺的484名大学生组成。采用诊断调查方法（IPAQ-SF）、身高测量和身体成分分析（BIA）。使用χ检验、V-克莱默系数和斯皮尔曼等级相关系数来确定变量之间的关系。体育专业的大学生身体活动水平最高，超重发生率最低。在参与者中，28.1%的人不进行任何体育活动，或者他们的活动水平不足。相位角水平与瘦体重和肌肉量相关。较高水平的身体活动与相位角值之间的相关性具有统计学意义，自我身体状况评估与IPAQ-SF确定的身体活动水平之间的关系也具有统计学意义。预防措施和教育计划，特别是关于以积极方式度过休闲时间的计划，应特别针对久坐课程较多的学科的学生。
