Akbulut Gönül, Erci Behice
Aşkale Vocational School, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Faculty of Nursing, Inönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Front Psychol. 2024 May 9;15:1363769. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1363769. eCollection 2024.
The research was conducted to determine the effect of conscious mindfulness based informative approaches applied in hemodialysis patients on reducing stress and managing symptoms.
This research was conducted as a real experimental model with a control group. Research population consisted of 160 hemodialysis patients. The sample of the study was determined as 120 hemodialysis patients in total, 60 in the experimental and 60 in the control group, as a result of the power analysis. After the pre-test application, a mindfulness-based stress reduction program was applied to the experimental group. In the analysis of the data collected in the research, percentage, frequency, chi-square analysis, -test for independent groups, -test for dependent groups were used by means of SPSS for Windows 22.00 statistical software package.
The -test analyses of the differences between pre-test and post-test scores of hemodialysis patients in the experimental group were found to be significant in favor of the post-tests.
It was found out that the conscious mindfulness-based informative approaches decreased the perceived stress and anxiety of the patients in the experimental group, whereas increased their levels of conscious mindfulness and symptom management.
本研究旨在确定针对血液透析患者采用基于正念的信息性方法在减轻压力和管理症状方面的效果。
本研究采用设有对照组的真实实验模型。研究人群包括160名血液透析患者。经功效分析，本研究样本共确定为120名血液透析患者，其中实验组60名，对照组60名。在进行预测试后，对实验组实施了基于正念减压的方案。在对研究中收集的数据进行分析时，借助适用于Windows 22.00的SPSS统计软件包，使用了百分比、频率、卡方分析、独立组t检验、相关组t检验。
发现实验组血液透析患者的测试前和测试后分数差异的t检验分析结果有利于测试后，具有显著性。
结果发现，基于正念的信息性方法降低了实验组患者的感知压力和焦虑，同时提高了他们的正念水平和症状管理能力。
