居家照护者在患者出院后为吞咽障碍老年人喂食的策略。
Home caregiver strategies for feeding older adults with dysphagia after dehospitalization.
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde. Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos. Salvador, BA, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2024 May 24;58:e20230318. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0318en. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To understand caregivers' strategies for offering food to older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia after dehospitalization.
METHOD
Qualitative research carried out with caregivers of older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia, who were discharged after hospitalization at a university hospital in Bahia. Data collection was carried out between January and February 2023 through a semi-structured interview, whose data were organized based on content analysis and analyzed with the help of IRaMuTeQ software.
RESULTS
Three categories emerged: Caregivers' strategies for safely offering food to older adults with dysphagia; Caregiver strategies for oral hygiene for older adults; Recognition of continuity of speech therapy after dehospitalization.
CONCLUSION
Caregivers' strategies for offering food to older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia were supported by tacit knowledge and effective care in the hospital-home transition.
目的
了解老年人出院后照顾者为口咽吞咽障碍老年人提供食物的策略。
方法
对在巴伊亚州一所大学医院出院后的口咽吞咽障碍老年人的照顾者进行定性研究。数据收集于 2023 年 1 月至 2 月期间进行，采用半结构化访谈的方式，其数据根据内容分析法进行组织，并借助 IRaMuTeQ 软件进行分析。
结果
出现了三个类别：照顾者为吞咽障碍老年人安全提供食物的策略；照顾者为老年人进行口腔卫生的策略；对出院后言语治疗连续性的认可。
结论
照顾者为口咽吞咽障碍老年人提供食物的策略得到了隐性知识和医院-家庭过渡期间有效护理的支持。
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