Mei Zhengyang, Zhang Yuanzhuo, Fan Qing, Luo Shulai, Luo Shi
School of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 May 16;15:1391258. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1391258. eCollection 2024.
Mobile phone dependence (also known as internet dependence, MPD), defined as a problematic behavior characterized by excessive use or intermittent craving to use a mobile phone, results in various social, behavioral, and affective problems in daily life. In sports, MPD is directly related to the physical and mental health and sports performance of athletes. The individual and environmental factors, neurobiological mechanisms and theoretical models of MPD affecting athletic performance were analyzed by reviewing previous studies, aiming to construct effective training and development protocols to prevent and control the occurrence of MPD in athletes. At present, athletic performance can be affected by MPD through individual factors and environmental factors. The neurobiological mechanisms between the two are based on the brain reward system and microwave radiation from mobile phones, with athletic performance being restricted by alterations in the corresponding brain regions. Relevant theoretical models mainly include the social cognitive model of self-regulation and the integrative model of self-control, which explain the interrelationship between MPD and athletic performance from the perspectives of athletes' self-regulation and self-control, respectively. As an emerging phenomenon, the influence pathways and mechanisms by which MPD affects athletic performance need to be further investigated. A longitudinal perspective should be adopted to trace the dynamic impact relationship between the two, and developing relevant theoretical frameworks from an interdisciplinary research perspective should be valuable for providing theoretical support for coaches and sports administrators to formulate scientific training protocols and thus improve the mental health of athletes.
手机依赖（也称为网络依赖，MPD）被定义为一种以过度使用或间歇性渴望使用手机为特征的问题行为，会在日常生活中导致各种社会、行为和情感问题。在体育领域，手机依赖与运动员的身心健康及运动表现直接相关。通过回顾以往研究，分析了影响运动表现的手机依赖的个体和环境因素、神经生物学机制及理论模型，旨在构建有效的训练和发展方案，以预防和控制运动员中手机依赖的发生。目前，运动表现会受到手机依赖通过个体因素和环境因素的影响。两者之间的神经生物学机制基于大脑奖励系统和手机的微波辐射，运动表现受到相应脑区变化的限制。相关理论模型主要包括自我调节的社会认知模型和自我控制的整合模型，它们分别从运动员自我调节和自我控制的角度解释了手机依赖与运动表现之间的相互关系。作为一种新兴现象，手机依赖影响运动表现的影响途径和机制需要进一步研究。应采用纵向视角来追踪两者之间的动态影响关系，从跨学科研究角度开发相关理论框架，对于为教练和体育管理人员制定科学训练方案提供理论支持从而改善运动员心理健康具有重要价值。
